BRAWNIN: A sORF-encoded Peptide Essential for Vertebrate Mitochondrial Complex III Assembly

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: BRAWNIN: A sORF-encoded Peptide Essential for Vertebrate Mitochondrial Complex III Assembly
المؤلفون: Lei Sun, Loo Chien Wang, Lydie Lane, Lena Ho, Enrico Petretto, David A. Stroud, Francisco J, Prabha Sampath, Carol Tang, Baptiste Kerouanton, Suresh Jesuthasan, Narendra Suhas Jagannathan, Srikanth Nama, Bruno Reversade, Olexiouk, Caroline Lei Wee, Siyuan Zhang, Duek Roggli P, Radoslaw M. Sobota, Fidelito G, Chao Liang, Hou Peh J, Cheng R, Gerben Menschaert, Mary C, Lisa Tucker-Kellogg
بيانات النشر: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0303 health sciences, biology, Chemistry, Oxidative phosphorylation, Mitochondrion, biology.organism_classification, Proteomics, medicine.disease, Cell biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Open reading frame, 0302 clinical medicine, Lactic acidosis, Proteome, medicine, Flux (metabolism), Zebrafish, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
الوصف: The emergence of small open reading frame (sORF)-encoded peptides (SEPs) is rapidly expanding the known proteome at the lower end of the size distribution1,2. Here, we show that the mitochondria proteome is enriched for proteins smaller than 100 a.a. (defined as SEPs). Using a mitochondrial prediction and validation pipeline for small open-reading-frame (sORF)-encoded peptides (SEPs), we report the discovery of 16 endogenous mitochondrial SEPs (mito-SEPs) associated with oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Through functional prediction, proteomics, metabolomics and metabolic flux modeling, we demonstrate that BRAWNIN (BR), a 71 amino acid peptide encoded by theC12orf73gene, is essential for respiratory chain complex III (CIII) assembly. In human cells, BR is induced by the energy-sensing AMPK pathway, and its depletion impairs mitochondrial ATP production.In vivo, BR is enriched in muscle tissues and its maternal zygotic deletion in zebrafish causes complete CIII loss, resulting in severe growth retardation, lactic acidosis and early death. Our findings demonstrate that BR is essential for oxidative phosphorylation across vertebrate species. We propose that mito-SEPs are an untapped resource for essential regulators of oxidative metabolism.
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1101/2020.01.31.926402
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9e0f5537b2255ec28765e1c0daccd50f
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....9e0f5537b2255ec28765e1c0daccd50f
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
DOI:10.1101/2020.01.31.926402