Endemic North American Plants as Potentially Suitable Agents for Wound Cleaning Under Resource Scarce Conditions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Endemic North American Plants as Potentially Suitable Agents for Wound Cleaning Under Resource Scarce Conditions
المؤلفون: Franklin R. Champlin, Lacy S. Brame, Aldon J. Whitehead, Nathan Nelson
المصدر: Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 30:401-406
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Staphylococcus aureus, Matricaria, medicine.disease_cause, Quercus, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Bioassay, Wound Healing, biology, Traditional medicine, Plant Extracts, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Hypericum perforatum, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, 030229 sport sciences, biology.organism_classification, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Matricaria chamomilla, visual_art, North America, Emergency Medicine, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Bark, Antibacterial activity, Hypericum
الوصف: Introduction Skin and subcutaneous infections are dangerous sequelae of soft tissue injuries, especially in austere situations where medical technology is not available. Numerous plant species endemic to North America have been described as having antibacterial properties. Of these, St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), and white oak (Quercus alba) were selected for testing against Staphylococcus aureus. Our objective was to assess the suitability of all 3 plants as potential antiseptic agents using methods easily replicated in a resource-scarce environment. Methods Water-soluble natural products were extracted from different concentrations of each plant part using either mechanical agitation at ambient temperature or boiling in unsterilized tap water. Antibacterial activity of each extract against S aureus was assessed using a conventional agar well diffusion bioassay. Zones of inhibition were measured using electronic calipers and were compared to tap water as the negative control. Results Aqueous extracts of St. John's wort and white oak bark displayed antibacterial effects against S aureus, with St. John's wort being more potent. Chamomile displayed no inhibitory properties at the concentrations examined. Conclusions These data suggest that both St. John's wort and white oak are potential candidates for infection prophylaxis and therapy in austere wilderness scenarios, with St. John's wort being the more potent agent. White oak may be more logistically feasible because the larger surface area of a white oak tree allows for harvesting a larger quantity of bark compared to the smaller surface area of the St. John's wort plant.
تدمد: 1080-6032
DOI: 10.1016/j.wem.2019.06.002
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::91c1646ecc6299bf27fd2f9bb066de31
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2019.06.002
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....91c1646ecc6299bf27fd2f9bb066de31
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:10806032
DOI:10.1016/j.wem.2019.06.002