Bacterial and archeal community composition in hot springs from Indo-Burma region, North-east India

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bacterial and archeal community composition in hot springs from Indo-Burma region, North-east India
المؤلفون: Satpal Singh Bisht, Surajit De Mandal, Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar, Amrita Kumari Panda
المصدر: AMB Express
بيانات النشر: Springer Nature
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, Hot spring, food.ingredient, Desulfobacterales, biology, Ecology, 030106 microbiology, Biophysics, Illumina sequencing, biology.organism_classification, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, Chloroflexus, Archaeal diversity, food, Chloroflexi (class), Methanoculleus, Bacterial diversity, Botany, Community composition, Original Article, Proteobacteria, Tepidibacter, Meiothermus
الوصف: Bacterial and archaeal diversity of two alkaline Indian hot springs, Jakrem (Meghalaya) and Yumthang (Sikkim), were studied. Thirteen major bacterial phyla were identified of which Firmicutes, Chloroflexi and Thermi were dominant in Jakrem and Proteobacteria in Yumthang. The dominant genera were Clostridium, Chloroflexus and Meiothermus at Jakrem (water temperature 46 °C, pH 9) and Thiobacillus, Sulfuritalea at Yumthang (water temperature 39 °C, pH 8) hot springs. The four Euryarchaeota taxa that were observed in both the hot springs were Methanoculleus, Methanosaeta, Methanosarcina and Methanocorposculum. Elstera litoralis, Thiovirga sp., Turneriella sp. were observed for the first time in association with hot springs along with Tepidibacter sp., Ignavibacterium sp., Teribacillus sp. and Dechloromonas sp. Individual bacterial phyla were found to be specifically correlated with certain physico-chemical factors such as temperature, dissolved SiO2, elemental S, total sulphide, calcium concentrations in hot spring water. Bacterial reads involved in sulfur cycle were identified in both16S rRNA gene library and sulfur metabolism may play key physiological functions in this hot spring. Members within Desulfobacterales and Thermodesulfovibrionaceae were identified and hypothesized their role in regulating sulfur cycle. The presence of many taxonomically unsolved sequences in the 16S rRNA gene tag datasets from these hot springs could be a sign of novel microbe richness in these less known hot water bodies of Northeastern India. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13568-016-0284-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2191-0855
DOI: 10.1186/s13568-016-0284-y
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9109767b21e865db3d7734ec150f2f47
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....9109767b21e865db3d7734ec150f2f47
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:21910855
DOI:10.1186/s13568-016-0284-y