التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
The athletic gut microbiota |
| المؤلفون: |
Douglas S. Kalman, Jessica A. ter Haar, Laurent Bannock, Craig J. Wissent, Shawn Wells, Jose Antonio, Nicholas P. West, David B. Pyne, Alex E. Mohr, Marco Pane, Chad M. Kerksick, Paul J. Arciero, Carmen P. Ortega-Santos, Katie C. Carpenter, Jamie N. Pugh, Ralf Jäger, Shawn M. Arent, Michael Gleeson, Bill Campbell, Jonathan Scheiman, Katherine Black, Martin Purpura, Jeremy R. Townsend, Richard B. Kreider |
| المصدر: |
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-33 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: |
BMC |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
0301 basic medicine, lcsh:TX341-641, Dietary factors, Review, Clinical nutrition, Athletic Performance, Gut flora, Sports nutrition, Bioinformatics, digestive system, Microbial ecology, RC1200, Short-chain fatty acids, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, Humans, lcsh:Sports medicine, Exercise, Aerobic capacity, Gut microbiome, Nutrition and Dietetics, biology, Physical activity, Athletes, Stressor, 030229 sport sciences, Sport performance, biology.organism_classification, Diet, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, 030104 developmental biology, Metagenome, Gut health, lcsh:RC1200-1245, lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Food Science |
| الوصف: |
The microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract play a significant role in nutrient uptake, vitamin synthesis, energy harvest, inflammatory modulation, and host immune response, collectively contributing to human health. Important factors such as age, birth method, antibiotic use, and diet have been established as formative factors that shape the gut microbiota. Yet, less described is the role that exercise plays, particularly how associated factors and stressors, such as sport/exercise-specific diet, environment, and their interactions, may influence the gut microbiota. In particular, high-level athletes offer remarkable physiology and metabolism (including muscular strength/power, aerobic capacity, energy expenditure, and heat production) compared to sedentary individuals, and provide unique insight in gut microbiota research. In addition, the gut microbiota with its ability to harvest energy, modulate the immune system, and influence gastrointestinal health, likely plays an important role in athlete health, wellbeing, and sports performance. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms in which the gut microbiota could play in the role of influencing athletic performance is of considerable interest to athletes who work to improve their results in competition as well as reduce recovery time during training. Ultimately this research is expected to extend beyond athletics as understanding optimal fitness has applications for overall health and wellness in larger communities. Therefore, the purpose of this narrative review is to summarize current knowledge of the athletic gut microbiota and the factors that shape it. Exercise, associated dietary factors, and the athletic classification promote a more “health-associated” gut microbiota. Such features include a higher abundance of health-promoting bacterial species, increased microbial diversity, functional metabolic capacity, and microbial-associated metabolites, stimulation of bacterial abundance that can modulate mucosal immunity, and improved gastrointestinal barrier function. |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
English |
| تدمد: |
1550-2783 |
| URL الوصول: |
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::84f7254233a592a21f820609a9be99dc |
| Rights: |
OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsair.doi.dedup.....84f7254233a592a21f820609a9be99dc |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
OpenAIRE |