Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation EEG Reveals Reduced Neural Sensitivity to Fearful Faces in Children with Autism
| العنوان: | Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation EEG Reveals Reduced Neural Sensitivity to Fearful Faces in Children with Autism |
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| المؤلفون: | Sofie Vettori, Hella Thielen, Bruno Rossion, Jean Steyaert, Bart Boets, Stephanie Van der Donck, Milena Dzhelyova |
| المساهمون: | Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UCL - SSS/IONS - Institute of NeuroScience, UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute |
| المصدر: | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Springer Verlag, 2019, 49 (11), pp.4658-4673. ⟨10.1007/s10803-019-04172-0⟩ Journal of autism and developmental disorders, Vol. 49, no.11, p. 4658-4673 (2019) |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Visual perception, Time Factors, Autism Spectrum Disorder, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Autism, Electroencephalography, Audiology, Facial emotion processing, Face inversion effect, Implicit fear detection, 03 medical and health sciences, Nonverbal communication, [SCCO]Cognitive science, 0302 clinical medicine, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Sensitivity (control systems), EEG, 10. No inequality, Child, Original Paper, medicine.diagnostic_test, FPVS, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, 05 social sciences, Cognition, Fear, medicine.disease, Expression (mathematics), Facial Expression, Autism spectrum disorder, Female, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Photic Stimulation, 050104 developmental & child psychology |
| الوصف: | We objectively quantified the neural sensitivity of school-aged boys with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to detect briefly presented fearful expressions by combining fast periodic visual stimulation with frequency-tagging electroencephalography. Images of neutral faces were presented at 6 Hz, periodically interleaved with fearful expressions at 1.2 Hz oddball rate. While both groups equally display the face inversion effect and mainly rely on information from the mouth to detect fearful expressions, boys with ASD generally show reduced neural responses to rapid changes in expression. At an individual level, fear discrimination responses predict clinical status with an 83% accuracy. This implicit and straightforward approach identifies subtle deficits that remain concealed in behavioral tasks, thereby opening new perspectives for clinical diagnosis. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s10803-019-04172-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
| وصف الملف: | |
| تدمد: | 1573-3432 0162-3257 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-019-04172-0⟩ |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7b7c6337f1ca3f64d776af2b2bef93aa https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31468275 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....7b7c6337f1ca3f64d776af2b2bef93aa |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15733432 01623257 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-019-04172-0⟩ |