Large Artery Atherosclerotic Clots are Larger than Clots of other Stroke Etiologies and have Poorer Recanalization rates

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Large Artery Atherosclerotic Clots are Larger than Clots of other Stroke Etiologies and have Poorer Recanalization rates
المؤلفون: Seán Fitzgerald, Rosanna Rossi, Duaa Jabrah, Ágnes Vadász, Erik Ceder, András Nagy, Abhay Pandit, Andrew Douglas, Katarina Jood, Annika Nordanstig, John Thornton, Georgios Magoufis, Oana Madalina Mereuta, Waleed Brinjikji, Petra Redfors, Alexandros Rentzos, Dennis Dunker, Karen M. Doyle, Sarah Power, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Niclas Dehlfors, Sara Molina, Paul Brennan, Jack Alderson, Klearchos Psychogios, Michael Gilvarry, Turgut Tatlisumak, Alan O'Hare, Ray McCarthy, David F. Kallmes, Adaobi Okolo, István Szikora
المساهمون: European Regional Development Fund, Science Foundation Ireland
المصدر: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Etiology, medicine.medical_treatment, Acute ischemic stroke, Risk Assessment, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Thrombolytic Therapy, Registries, Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, Endovascular treatment, Stroke, Vascular Patency, Ischemic Stroke, Thrombectomy, business.industry, Endovascular Procedures, Rehabilitation, Large artery, Thrombolysis, Stroke subtype, Atherosclerosis, medicine.disease, Europe, Mechanical thrombectomy, Treatment Outcome, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Cardiology, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
الوصف: Objectives There is a paucity of knowledge in the literature relating to the extent of clot burden and stroke etiology. In this study, we measured the Extracted Clot Area (ECA) retrieved during endovascular treatment (EVT) and investigated relationships with suspected etiology, administration of intravenous thrombolysis and recanalization. Materials and Methods As part of the multi-institutional RESTORE registry, the ECA retrieved during mechanical thrombectomy was quantified using ImageJ. The effect of stroke etiology (Large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA), Cardioembolism, Cryptogenic and other) and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) on ECA and recanalization outcome (mTICI) was assessed. Successful recanalization was described as mTICI 2c-3. Results A total of 550 patients who underwent EVT with any clot retrieved were included in the study. The ECA was significantly larger in the LAA group compared to all other etiologies. The average ECA size of each etiology was; LAA=109 mm2, Cardioembolic=52 mm2, Cryptogenic=47 mm2 and Other=52 mm2 (p=0.014*). LAA patients also had a significantly poorer rate of successful recanalization (mTICI 2c-3) compared to all other etiologies (p=0.003*). The administration of tPA was associated with a smaller ECA in both LAA (p=0.007*) and cardioembolic (p=0.035*) groups. Conclusion The ECA of LAA clots was double the size of all other etiologies and this is associated with a lower rate of successful recanalization in LAA stroke subtype. rtPA administration prior to thrombectomy was associated with reduced ECA in LAA and CE clots. This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund and Science Foundation Ireland grant number (13/RC/2073). R01 funding to the Brinjikji lab is also acknowledged (1R01NS105853). peer-reviewed
وصف الملف: application/pdf
تدمد: 1052-3057
DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105463
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7261ef4e0c15984d1a334831a55be90d
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105463
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....7261ef4e0c15984d1a334831a55be90d
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:10523057
DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105463