Interlayer-free Glucose Carbonised Template Silica Membranes for Brine Water Desalination

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Interlayer-free Glucose Carbonised Template Silica Membranes for Brine Water Desalination
المؤلفون: Muthia Elma, Mufidah Nur Amalia, Dwi Rasy Mujiyanti
المصدر: MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 280, p 03010 (2019)
بيانات النشر: EDP Sciences, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Materials science, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, desalination, Brine, 020401 chemical engineering, Chemical engineering, interlayer-free, lcsh:TA1-2040, Silica membrane, 0204 chemical engineering, glucose, 0210 nano-technology, Water desalination, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), silica-carbon membrane
الوصف: Interlayer-free glucose carbonized template silica membranesbased on tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and glucose were successfullyprepared using an acid-base catalysed sol-gel method for artificial brinewater desalination (7.5% wt NaCl solution %) at temperatures range from25, 40 and 60 °C. These membranes calcined at 250 and 400 °C. Themembranes were fabricated through sol-gel process by using TEOS(tetraethyl orthosilicate); ethanol; nitric acid; ammonia; aquadest andglucose as a template. By molar ratio is 1: 38: 0.0007: 0.0003: 5 and0.25%; 0.5%, 1% w/v glucose as template. The results show the highestwater fluxes of 1.8, 2.2 and 4.8 kg m−2 h−1 for 25, 40 and 60 °Cdesalination process with excellent salt rejections of 99.5, 99.5 and 99.7%, respectively. It was found that the higher the NaCl solution temperature asfeed solution as well as glucose concentration (0.25% to 1% wt) astemplate attached in the silica matrixes, the higher water fluxes eventhough the salt rejection remain the same. This study demonstrates that theorganosilica membranes offered the carbonized silica mesostructuremembranes with excellent separation of water from the hydrated salt ions, particularly for processing brine salt solutions.
اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7215275815a0351bf65a6de0105583a8
https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2019/29/matecconf_icsbe2019_03010.pdf
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....7215275815a0351bf65a6de0105583a8
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE