Seasonal abundance of the stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans in southwest England
| العنوان: | Seasonal abundance of the stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans in southwest England |
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| المؤلفون: | Faith Burden, Richard Wall, Abby Parravani, Sarah Long, Nikki Bell, Charlotte-Anne Chivers |
| المصدر: | Parravani, A, Chivers, C-A, Bell, N, Long, S, Burden, F & Wall, R 2019, ' Seasonal abundance of the stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans in south west England ', Medical and Veterinary Entomology, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 485-490 . https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12386 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, 0301 basic medicine, Food Chain, Stable fly, Population Dynamics, 030231 tropical medicine, Zoology, Stomoxys, donkey, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Abundance (ecology), Animals, climate, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, General Veterinary, biology, Host (biology), business.industry, Population size, Muscidae, fungi, biting flies, Equidae, 030108 mycology & parasitology, biology.organism_classification, pest management, Biting, England, Productivity (ecology), alsynite traps, Insect Science, Female, hosts, Parasitology, Livestock, Seasons, business, Animal Distribution |
| الوصف: | The stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) is a cosmopolitan biting fly of both economic and welfare concern, primarily as a result of its painful bite, which can cause blood loss, discomfort and loss of productivity in livestock. Between June and November in 2016 and May and December in 2017, Alsynite sticky-traps were deployed at four Donkey Sanctuary sites in southwest England, which experience recurrent seasonal biting fly problems. The aim was to evaluate the seasonal dynamics of the stable fly populations and the risk factors associated with abundance. In total, 19 835 S. calcitrans were trapped during the study period. In both years, abundance increased gradually over summer months, peaking in late August/September. There were no relationships between seasonally detrended abundance and any climatic factors. Fly abundance was significantly different between sites and population size was consistent between years at three of the four sites. The median chronological age, as determined by pteridine analysis of flies caught live when blood-feeding, was 4.67 days (interquartile range 3.8–6.2 days) in males and 6.79 days (interquartile range 4.8–10.4 days) in females; there was no significant, consistent change in age or age structure over time, suggesting that adult flies emerge continuously over the summer, rather than in discrete age-related cohorts. The data suggest that flies are more abundant in the vicinity of active animal facilities, although the strong behavioural association between flies and their hosts means that they are less likely to be caught on traps where host availability is high. The implications of these results for fly management are discussed. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| تدمد: | 1365-2915 0269-283X |
| DOI: | 10.1111/mve.12386 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7008f7d3c02b8104441cb7de56aa71d1 https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12386 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....7008f7d3c02b8104441cb7de56aa71d1 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 13652915 0269283X |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/mve.12386 |