Alloying with Ge and Hollowing Reduces Lithiation-Induced Stresses in Si Nanopillar Anodes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Alloying with Ge and Hollowing Reduces Lithiation-Induced Stresses in Si Nanopillar Anodes
المؤلفون: Raj Ganesh S. Pala, Abhishek Bansal, Pritam Chakraborty, Arihant Bhandari, Jishnu Bhattacharya
المصدر: ECS Meeting Abstracts. :411-411
بيانات النشر: The Electrochemical Society, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Materials science, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, 020209 energy, Alloy, 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, Condensed Matter Physics, Energy storage, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Anode, Stress (mechanics), Induced stress, Free surface, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Materials Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Fracture (geology), engineering, Cylinder stress, Composite material, Nanopillar
الوصف: High energy-density batteries are crucial to energy storage solutions. In lithium-on batteries (LIBs), Si nanopillars are promising anodes due to their highest theoretical specific capacity. However, volume expansion and fracture during cycling inhibit its widespread adaptation. Ge, which is isomorphic with Si, shows better fracture resistance and higher cycle life but has higher molecular weight and cost. Alloying Si with Ge offers a trade-off in optimizing stresses, weight and cost. Here, we computationally evaluate the effect of alloying Si with Ge in reducing stresses generated during lithiation. Hollowing, which creates additional free surface for expansion is also considered. First, we model the stress evolution in nanopillars of Si, Ge, Si–Ge core-shell and Si0.5Ge0.5 alloy. Alloying Si with Ge uniformly, reduces the maximum circumferential stress by around 17%, however, the Si core-Ge shell structure shows stress reduction only when lithiation is confined only to the Ge. Stresses in Si/Ge alloyed nanotubes considering lithiation from the outer boundary as well as from both boundaries are considered. We find a non-monotonous change in lithiation stress with varying radius ratio (R in/R out) and R in/R out = 0.4 leads to the least maximum Hoop stress. The stress reduction in Si-nanotubes in such configuration is found to be 16%.
تدمد: 2151-2043
DOI: 10.1149/ma2020-012411mtgabs
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6c075be18f6b37b6d64196aa0809a7e4
https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2020-012411mtgabs
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....6c075be18f6b37b6d64196aa0809a7e4
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:21512043
DOI:10.1149/ma2020-012411mtgabs