Deletion of exon 8 increases cisplatin-induced E-cadherin cleavage

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Deletion of exon 8 increases cisplatin-induced E-cadherin cleavage
المؤلفون: Georg Häcker, Birgit Luber, Peter Hutzler, Margit Fuchs, Ferdinand Haller, Heinz Höfler, Christine Hermannstädter
المصدر: Experimental Cell Research. 314:153-163
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2008.
سنة النشر: 2008
مصطلحات موضوعية: Somatic cell, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Biology, Cleavage (embryo), Adherens junction, Exon, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, Cell Adhesion, medicine, Humans, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Protein kinase B, Cytoskeleton, beta Catenin, Cisplatin, Cadherin, Epithelial Cells, Adherens Junctions, Exons, Cell Biology, Cadherins, Actin cytoskeleton, Cell biology, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Actin Cytoskeleton, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Mutation, Cancer research, Female, Gene Deletion, Signal Transduction, medicine.drug
الوصف: E-Cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion plays a key role in epithelial cell survival and loss of E-cadherin or beta-catenin expression is associated with invasive tumor growth. Somatic E-cadherin mutations have been identified in sporadic diffuse-type gastric carcinoma. Here, we analysed the fate of E-cadherin with an in frame deletion of exon 8 compared to wild-type E-cadherin and the involved signalling events during cisplatin-induced apoptosis. We report that mutant E-cadherin was more readily cleaved during apoptosis than the wild-type form. Also beta-catenin, an important binding partner of E-cadherin, was processed. E-cadherin cleavage resulted in disconnection of the actin cytoskeleton and accumulation of E-cadherin and beta-catenin in the cytoplasm. Inhibitor studies demonstrated that E-cadherin cleavage was caused by a caspase-3-mediated mechanism. We identified the Akt/PKB and the ERK1/2 signalling pathways as important regulators since inhibition resulted in increased E-cadherin cleavage and apoptosis. In summary, we clearly demonstrate that somatic E-cadherin mutations affect apoptosis regulation in that way that they can facilitate the disruption of adherens junctions thereby possibly influencing the response to cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Elucidating the mechanisms that regulate the apoptotic program of tumor cells can contribute to a better understanding of tumor development and potentially be relevant for therapeutic drug design.
تدمد: 0014-4827
DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.09.004
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6b44e468107970a12d0694db50a0f774
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.09.004
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....6b44e468107970a12d0694db50a0f774
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:00144827
DOI:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.09.004