Molecular Quantification and Genetic Diversity of Toxigenic Fusarium Species in Northern Europe as Compared to Those in Southern Europe
| العنوان: | Molecular Quantification and Genetic Diversity of Toxigenic Fusarium Species in Northern Europe as Compared to Those in Southern Europe |
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| المؤلفون: | Sari Rämö, Veli Hietaniemi, Christian Joseph R. Cumagun, Ana Liza Carlobos-Lopez, Tapani Yli-Mattila, Taha Hussien |
| المصدر: | Microorganisms Microorganisms, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 162-174 (2013) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI, 2013. |
| سنة النشر: | 2013 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, Microbiology (medical), Fusarium, Population, Review, Biology, 01 natural sciences, Microbiology, diversity, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Virology, mycotoxins, Botany, education, Mycotoxin, lcsh:QH301-705.5, 030304 developmental biology, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, Genetic diversity, education.field_of_study, Chemotype, biology.organism_classification, Europe, Horticulture, qPCR, lcsh:Biology (General), chemistry, 010606 plant biology & botany |
| الوصف: | Fusarium species produce important mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV) and T-2/HT-2-toxins in cereals. The highest DON and T-2/HT-2 toxin levels in northern Europe have been found in oats. About 12%–24% of Finnish oat samples in 2012 contained >1.75 mg·kg−1 of DON, which belongs to type B trichothecenes. Fusarium graminearum is the most important DON producer in northern Europe and Asia and it has been displacing the closely related F. culmorum in northern Europe. The 3ADON chemotype of F. graminearum is dominant in most northern areas, while the 15ADON chemotype of F. graminearum is predominating in Central and southern Europe. We suggest that the northern population of F. graminearum may be more specialized to oats than the southern population. Only low levels of F. culmorum DNA were found in a few oat samples and no correlation was found between F. culmorum DNA and DON levels. DNA levels of F. graminearum were in all cases in agreement with DON levels in 2011 and 2012, when DON was measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). When the RIDA® QUICK SCAN kit results (DON) were compared to DNA levels of F. graminearum, the variation was much higher. The homogenization of the oats flour by grinding oats with 1 mm sieve seems to be connected to this variation. There was a significant correlation between the combined T-2 and HT-2 and the combined DNA levels of F. langsethiae and F. sporotrichioides in Finland in 2010–2012. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2076-2607 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6b25324095e173782aed3325a0701946 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5029496 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....6b25324095e173782aed3325a0701946 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 20762607 |
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