Predictive Validity of the Braden Scale for Pressure Ulcer Risk in Elderly Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Predictive Validity of the Braden Scale for Pressure Ulcer Risk in Elderly Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities
المؤلفون: Helena Keiko Iri, Diba Maria Sebba Tosta de Souza, Miriam Yukiko Sadasue Oguri, Vera Lúcia Conceição de Gouveia Santos
المصدر: Geriatric Nursing. 31:95-104
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2010.
سنة النشر: 2010
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Predictive validity, medicine.medical_specialty, MEDLINE, Risk Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Predictive Value of Tests, Risk Factors, Health care, Humans, Medicine, Cutoff, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Geriatric Assessment, Physical Examination, Nursing Assessment, Aged, Skilled Nursing Facilities, Aged, 80 and over, Pressure Ulcer, Likelihood Functions, Receiver operating characteristic, business.industry, Long-term care, Nursing Evaluation Research, ROC Curve, Predictive value of tests, Physical therapy, Female, business, Gerontology, Brazil
الوصف: The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive validity of the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk in elderly residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) in Brazil. The determination of the cutoff score for the Brazilian population is important for the comparison between Brazilian and international studies and establishment of guidelines for prevention of pressure ulcers in our health care facilities. This is the first study of its kind in Brazil. This was a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study conducted with 233 LTCF residents aged 60 and over who underwent complete skin examination and Braden Scale rating every 2 days for 3 months. Two groups of patients were considered: the total group ( N = 233) and risk group ( n = 94, total scores ≤18). Data from the first and last assessments were analyzed for sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios. The best results were obtained for the total group, with cutoff scores of 18 and 17, sensitivity of 75.9% and 74.1%, specificity of 70.3% and 75.4%, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) of 0.79 and 0.81 at the first and last assessments, respectively. For the risk group, the cutoff scores of 16 (first assessment) and 13 (last assessment) were associated with a smaller AUC-ROC and, therefore, lower predictive accuracy. The Braden Scale showed good predictive validity in elderly LTCF residents.
تدمد: 0197-4572
DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2009.11.010
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::69438860fcc056fd578c23ad55b8de30
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2009.11.010
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....69438860fcc056fd578c23ad55b8de30
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:01974572
DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2009.11.010