Risk factors for recidivism in individuals receiving community sentences: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| العنوان: | Risk factors for recidivism in individuals receiving community sentences: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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| المؤلفون: | Seena Fazel, Nigel Blackwood, Denis Yukhnenko |
| المصدر: | Yukhnenko, D, Blackwood, N J & Fazel, S 2019, ' Risk factors for recidivism in individuals receiving community sentences : a systematic review and meta-analysis ', CNS SPECTRUMS . https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852919001056 |
| بيانات النشر: | Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Article, rearrest, community sentences, probation, systematic review, Mentally Ill Persons, Humans, risk factors, Medicine, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Risk factor, 0505 law, Recidivism, business.industry, Mental Disorders, 05 social sciences, reoffending, Rearrest, Odds ratio, Forensic Psychiatry, reconviction, Mental health, Confidence interval, meta-analysis, Psychiatry and Mental health, Socioeconomic Factors, Meta-analysis, 050501 criminology, Marital status, Neurology (clinical), business, Deinstitutionalization, 050104 developmental & child psychology, Demography |
| الوصف: | Objective.We aimed to systematically review risk factors for criminal recidivism in individuals given community sentences.Methods.We searched seven bibliographic databases and additionally conducted targeted searches for studies that investigated risk factors for any repeat offending in individuals who had received community (non-custodial) sentences. We included investigations that reported data on at least one risk factor and allowed calculations of odds ratios (ORs). If a similar risk factor was reported in three or more primary studies, they were grouped into domains, and pooled ORs were calculated.Results.We identified 15 studies from 5 countries, which reported data on 14 independent samples and 246,608 individuals. We found that several dynamic (modifiable) risk factors were associated with criminal recidivism in community-sentenced populations, including mental health needs (OR = 1.4, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2–1.6), substance misuse (OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1–4.9), association with antisocial peers (OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.3–3.7), employment problems (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.3–2.5), marital status (OR = 1.6, 95%: 1.4–1.8), and low income (OR = 2.0, 95% CI: 1.1–3.4). The strength of these associations was comparable to that of static (non-modifiable) risk factors, such as age, gender, and criminal history.Conclusion.Assessing dynamic (modifiable) risk factors should be considered in all individuals given community sentences. The further integration of mental health, substance misuse, and criminal justice services may reduce reoffending risk in community-sentenced populations. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| تدمد: | 2165-6509 1092-8529 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s1092852919001056 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/S1092852919001056 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::67571913561f5380ee0a525ea58c34b6 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852919001056 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....67571913561f5380ee0a525ea58c34b6 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 21656509 10928529 |
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| DOI: | 10.1017/s1092852919001056 |