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Prevalence and correlates of marijuana use among HIV-seropositive and seronegative men in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), 1984-2013

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العنوان: Prevalence and correlates of marijuana use among HIV-seropositive and seronegative men in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), 1984-2013
المؤلفون: Robert L. Cook, Chukwuemeka N. Okafor, Eileen M. Martin, Pamela J. Surkan, Steve Shoptaw, Michael Plankey, James T. Becker, Xinguang Chen
المصدر: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, vol 43, iss 5
بيانات النشر: eScholarship, University of California, 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, Gerontology, Male, Hiv seropositive, Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Medicine (miscellaneous), men who have sex with men, medicine.disease_cause, Men who have sex with men, Cohort Studies, Substance Misuse, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, HIV Seropositivity, Prevalence, Medicine, Psychology, 030212 general & internal medicine, Substance Abuse, Middle Aged, Marijuana, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Infectious Diseases, HIV positive and HIV negative, symbols, Public Health and Health Services, HIV/AIDS, Infection, Adult, prevalence, Marijuana Smoking, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, Marijuana use, HIV Seronegativity, Humans, Poisson regression, Prevalence ratio, business.industry, Prevention, correlates, 030112 virology, Confidence interval, Good Health and Well Being, business, Drug Abuse (NIDA only), Demography
الوصف: BackgroundMarijuana use is common among HIV+ individuals, but few studies have examined long-term trends in prevalence and correlates of use.MethodsWe evaluated trends (1984-2013) in the annual prevalence of current (past 6-month use) and daily (among current users) marijuana use and determined correlates of use among 2742 HIV-seropositive (HIV+) and 3172 HIV-seronegative (HIV-) men who have sex with men in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). Poisson regression models were used to estimate prevalence ratios of marijuana use separately for the men who were enrolled before 2001 (early-cohort) and after 2001 (late-cohort).ResultsOver the 29 years of the study, the prevalence of current marijuana use declined significantly, whereas daily use among users increased among all men in the early and late-cohorts. A HIV+ status was associated with higher prevalence of marijuana use among the men in the early-cohort (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.53, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.42, 1.64, p =
وصف الملف: application/pdf
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::64f4f8a63c87cbef465ae70df0e0fa00
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86x2p5bq
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....64f4f8a63c87cbef465ae70df0e0fa00
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
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