Photosynthetic responses in spring wheat grown under elevated CO2 concentrations and stress conditions in the European, multiple-site experiment ‘ESPACE-wheat’
| العنوان: | Photosynthetic responses in spring wheat grown under elevated CO2 concentrations and stress conditions in the European, multiple-site experiment ‘ESPACE-wheat’ |
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| المؤلفون: | Julian C. Theobald, J.I. Burke, L. de Temmmerman, Andreas Fangmeier, Rowan A. C. Mitchell, B.J. Mulholland, Alison Donnelly, Colin R. Black, Stefan Burkart, M. van Oijen |
| المصدر: | European Journal of Agronomy, 10(3-4), 205-214 European Journal of Agronomy 10 (1999) 3-4 |
| بيانات النشر: | Elsevier BV, 1999. |
| سنة النشر: | 1999 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Stomatal conductance, Photosynthetic acclimation, Triticum aestivum, Soil Science, Plant Science, Photosynthesis, Acclimatization, Ozone, Anthesis, Theoretical Production Ecology, Botany, media_common.cataloged_instance, European union, media_common, Open-top chambers, Chemistry, food and beverages, PE&RC, Laboratorium voor Theoretische Productie Ecologie en Agronomie, Photosynthetic capacity, Horticulture, Carbon dioxide, Agronomy, Photorespiration, Agronomy and Crop Science |
| الوصف: | Spring wheat cv. Minaret crop stands were grown under ambient and elevated CO2 concentrations at seven sites in Germany, Ireland, the UK, Belgium and the Netherlands. Six of the sites used open-top chambers and one used a controlled environment mimicking field conditions. The effect of elevated CO2 for a range of N application regimes, O3 concentrations, and growth temperatures on flag leaf photosynthesis was studied. Before anthesis, flag leaf photosynthesis was stimulated about 50% by 650 compared with 350 mmol mol−1 CO2 at all sites, regardless of other treatments. Furthermore, there was no evidence of a decrease in photosynthetic capacity of flag leaves due to growth at elevated CO2 before anthesis, even for low N treatments. However, photosynthetic capacity, particularly carboxylation capacity, of flag leaves was usually decreased by growth at elevated CO2 after anthesis, especially in low N treatments. Acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 therefore appears to occur only slowly, consistent with a response to changes in sink–source relationships, rather than a direct response. Effect of elevated CO2 on stomatal conductance was much more variable between sites and treatments, but on average was decreased by ~10% at 650 compared with 350 mmol mol−1 CO2. Carboxylation capacity of flag leaves was decreased by growth at elevated O3 both before and after anthesis, regardless of CO2 concentration. © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf; application/octet-stream |
| تدمد: | 1161-0301 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s1161-0301(99)00010-6 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::61163035634f342b839d86639810c9b0 https://doi.org/10.1016/s1161-0301(99)00010-6 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....61163035634f342b839d86639810c9b0 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 11610301 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/s1161-0301(99)00010-6 |