Accurate experimental and theoretical enthalpies of association of TiCl4with typical Lewis bases used in heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Accurate experimental and theoretical enthalpies of association of TiCl4with typical Lewis bases used in heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysis
المؤلفون: Andrea Melchior, Yury Minenkov, Giampiero Morini, D. Liguori, Marilena Tolazzi, Raffaele Credendino, Fabrizio Piemontesi, Luigi Cavallo
سنة النشر: 2017
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics and Astronomy (all), Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Chemistry, Implicit solvation, Enthalpy, Solvation, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Computational chemistry, Counterpoise, Density functional theory, Lewis acids and bases, Solvent effects, 0210 nano-technology, Basis set
الوصف: Adducts of TiCl4 with Lewis bases used as internal or external donors in heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta (ZN) catalysis represent a fundamental interaction contributing to the final composition of MgCl2 supported ZN-catalysts. This study presents the accurate experimental evaluation, from titration calorimetry, of the formation enthalpy of TiCl4 adducts with 15 Lewis bases of industrial interest. In addition, we report the accurate energies of association of TiCl4 with the same Lewis bases from calculations at the DLPNO-CCSD(T) level of theory. These accurate experimental and theoretical association values are compared with selected methods based on density functional theory (DFT) in combination with popular continuum solvation models. Calculations suggest that the PBE-D3, and M06 functionals in combination with a triple-ζ plus polarization quality basis set provide the best performance when the basis set superposition error (BSSE) is not removed from the association energies. Cleaning the association energies with the BSSE with the counterpoise protocol suggests B3LYP-D3, TPSS-D3 and M06L as the best performing functionals. The introduction of solvent effects with the PCM and SMD continuum solvation models allows the DFT-based association enthalpies to be compared with the experimental values obtained from titration calorimetry. Both solvation models in combination with the PBE-D3, PBE0-D3, B3LYP-D3, TPSS-D3, M06L, and M06 functionals provide association enthalpies close to the experimental values with MUEs in the range of 10–15 kJ mol−1.
اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::58739dbf0c96dec5539fae8033cee55f
http://hdl.handle.net/11386/4701881
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....58739dbf0c96dec5539fae8033cee55f
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE