161. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Candida auris Colonization Among Patients in a Long-term Acute Care Hospital—New Jersey, 2017

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 161. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Candida auris Colonization Among Patients in a Long-term Acute Care Hospital—New Jersey, 2017
المؤلفون: Stephanie Dietz, Kaitlin Forsberg, Patricia M Barrett, Julia W Wells, Faye M Rozwadowski, Rebecca Greeley, Jarred McAteer, Nancy A. Chow, Gordana Derado, Rory M. Welsh, Snigdha Vallabhaneni, Tara Fulton, Brendan R Jackson, Kimberly A Skrobarcek
المصدر: Open Forum Infectious Diseases
بيانات النشر: Oxford University Press (OUP), 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, 030505 public health, business.industry, Transmission (medicine), Medical record, medicine.medical_treatment, 030106 microbiology, Outbreak, Abstracts, 03 medical and health sciences, Infectious Diseases, Oncology, Candida auris, A. Oral Abstracts, Acute care, Healthcare settings, Emergency medicine, Medicine, Colonization, Hemodialysis, 0305 other medical science, business
الوصف: Background Candida auris can be transmitted in healthcare settings, and patients can become asymptomatically colonized, increasing risk for invasive infection and transmission. We investigated an ongoing C. auris outbreak at a 30-bed long-term acute care hospital to identify colonization for C. auris prevalence and risk factors. Methods During February–June 2017, we conducted point prevalence surveys every 2 weeks among admitted patients. We abstracted clinical information from medical records and collected axillary and groin swabs. Swabs were tested for C. auris. Data were analyzed to identify risk factors for colonization with C. auris by evaluating differences between colonized and noncolonized patients. Results All 101 hospitalized patients were surveyed, and 33 (33%) were colonized with C. auris. Prevalence of colonization ranged from 8% to 38%; incidence ranged from 5% to 20% (figure). Among colonized patients with available data, 19/27 (70%) had a tracheostomy, 20/31 (65%) had gastrostomy tubes, 24/33 (73%) ventilator use, and 12/27 (44%) had hemodialysis. Also, 31/33 (94%) had antibiotics and 13/33 (34%) antifungals during hospitalization. BMI for colonized patients (mean = 30.3, standard deviation (SD) = 10) was higher than for noncolonized patients (mean = 26.5, SD = 7.9); t = −2.1; P = 0.04). Odds of colonization were higher among Black patients (33%) vs. White patients (16%) (odds ratio [OR] 3.5; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3–9.8), and those colonized with other multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) (72%) vs. noncolonized (44%) (OR 3.2; CI 1.3–8.0). Odds of death were higher among colonized patients (OR 4.6; CI 1.6—13.6). Conclusion Patients in long-term acute care facilities and having high prevalences of MDROs might be at risk for C. auris. Such patients with these risk factors could be targeted for enhanced surveillance to facilitate early detection of C. auris. Infection control measures to reduce MDROs’ spread, including hand hygiene, contact precautions, and judicious use of antimicrobials, could prevent further C. auris transmission. Acknowledgements The authors thank Janet Glowicz and Kathleen Ross. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
تدمد: 2328-8957
DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofy209.031
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5683e1f6720315a27729dfc32b891de3
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.031
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....5683e1f6720315a27729dfc32b891de3
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:23288957
DOI:10.1093/ofid/ofy209.031