Addictive-like behaviours to ultraviolet light among frequent indoor tanners
| العنوان: | Addictive-like behaviours to ultraviolet light among frequent indoor tanners |
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| المؤلفون: | Cynthia R. Harrington, Abu Minhajuddin, Justin J. Leitenberger, Bryon Adinoff, Heidi Jacobe, T. C. Beswick |
| المصدر: | Clinical and Experimental Dermatology. 36:33-38 |
| بيانات النشر: | Oxford University Press (OUP), 2011. |
| سنة النشر: | 2011 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, medicine.medical_specialty, Ultraviolet Rays, media_common.quotation_subject, Skin Pigmentation, Dermatology, Beauty Culture, Young Adult, Risk-Taking, Sex Factors, visual_art.visual_artist, Sunbathing, Surveys and Questionnaires, mental disorders, medicine, Ultraviolet light, Humans, Young adult, skin and connective tissue diseases, Psychiatry, Skin, media_common, Chi-Square Distribution, integumentary system, Substance dependence, business.industry, Addiction, technology, industry, and agriculture, medicine.disease, CAGE questionnaire, Behavior, Addictive, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, visual_art, Tanning dependence, Female, medicine.symptom, Age of onset, business, human activities |
| الوصف: | Summary Background. Frequent, purposeful exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light may induce a compulsive desire to tan despite the negative consequences being known, suggesting a behavioural complex similar to addictive disorders. Aim. To assess the presence of addictive-like behaviours in subjects using indoor tanning salons. Methods. Subjects (n = 100) were surveyed by two questionnaires: a modified CAGE questionnaire to assess behaviours consistent with problem tanning and a modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) (‘substance dependence’ criteria) to assess behaviours consistent with a dependence-like disorder. Results. In total, 41% of subjects met criteria consistent with a ‘tanning addictive disorder’, and an additional 33% met criteria for problematic tanning behaviour based on the modified CAGE criteria or subthreshold criteria on the modified DSM-IV criteria. Female gender and early age of onset were associated with meeting tanning addiction criteria. Conclusion. A high percentage of subjects who tan frequently in indoor salons experience behaviours and consequences to their tanning consistent with other identified addictive disorders. |
| تدمد: | 1365-2230 0307-6938 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03882.x |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::563665ba104e8ed0f573d080f848ce4a https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03882.x |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....563665ba104e8ed0f573d080f848ce4a |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 13652230 03076938 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03882.x |