Cells under siege: Viral glycoprotein interactions at the cell surface

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cells under siege: Viral glycoprotein interactions at the cell surface
المؤلفون: David I. Stuart, E. Yvonne Jones, Thomas A. Bowden
المصدر: Journal of Structural Biology
سنة النشر: 2016
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cell signaling, Protein Conformation, viruses, Semaphorins, Review, Virus entry, GAP, GTPase-activating protein, 0302 clinical medicine, Protein structure, r.m.s.d., root mean square deviation, TfR1, transferrin receptor 1, Structural Biology, PDB, protein databank, Host cell surface, 0303 health sciences, MACV, Machupo virus, IPT, Ig-like plexins and transcription factors, HNV, Henipavirus, Host-Pathogen Interactions, HeV-G, Hendra virus attachment glycoprotein, Glycoprotein structure, HeV, Hendra virus, Virulence, SPINE, Structural Proteomics In Europe, Computational biology, Biology, Viral Proteins, 03 medical and health sciences, NiV-G, Nipah virus attachment glycoprotein, Viral envelope, Viral entry, Receptors, Transferrin, Tf, transferrin, Animals, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Cell surface receptors, Henipavirus, Glycoproteins, X-ray crystallography, 030304 developmental biology, Arenavirus, Cell Membrane, SLAM, Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule, Virus Internalization, PSI, plexin-semaphrorin-integrin domain, biology.organism_classification, Virology, Obligate parasite, NiV, Nipah virus, HNV-G, Henipavirus attachment glycoprotein, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
الوصف: As obligate parasites, viruses are required to enter and replicate within their host, a process which employs many of their proteins to hijack natural cellular processes. High resolution X-ray crystallographic analysis has proven to be an ideal method to visualize the mechanisms by which such virus-host interactions occur and has revealed the innovative capacity of viruses to adapt efficiently to their hosts. In this review, we draw upon recently elucidated paramyxovirus-, arenavirus-, and poxvirus-host protein complex crystal structures to reveal both the capacity of viruses to appropriate one component of a physiological protein-protein binding event (often modifying it to out-compete the host-protein), and the ability to utilize novel binding sites on host cell surface receptors. The structures discussed shed light on a number of biological processes ranging from viral entry to virulence and host antagonism. Drawn together they reveal the common strategies which viruses have evolved to interact with their natural host. The structures also support molecular level rationales for how viruses can be transmitted to unrelated organisms and thus pose severe health risks. © 2011 Elsevier Inc.
اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3d4416ae646aeb36df1973849ecf272d
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ee8668c0-7627-4895-abe4-9dd97779314f
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....3d4416ae646aeb36df1973849ecf272d
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE