A randomized study of fever prophylaxis and the immunogenicity of routine pediatric vaccinations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A randomized study of fever prophylaxis and the immunogenicity of routine pediatric vaccinations
المؤلفون: Jacek Wysocki, Kimberly J. Center, Jerzy Brzostek, Ewa Majda-Stanislawska, Henryk Szymanski, Leszek Szenborn, Hanna Czajka, Barbara Hasiec, Jerzy Dziduch, Teresa Jackowska, Anita Witor, Elżbieta Kopińska, Ryszard Konior, Peter C. Giardina, Vani Sundaraiyer, Scott Patterson, William C. Gruber, Daniel A. Scott, Alejandra Gurtman
المصدر: Vaccine. 35(15):1926-1935
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Antipyretics, Fever, Ibuprofen, Chemoprevention, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Pneumococcal Vaccines, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, Phagocytosis, 030225 pediatrics, Internal medicine, Immunology and Microbiology(all), medicine, Humans, Drug Interactions, Hepatitis B Vaccines, 030212 general & internal medicine, Antipyretic, Vaccines, Combined, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine, Acetaminophen, Haemophilus Vaccines, General Veterinary, General Immunology and Microbiology, Tetanus, business.industry, Immunogenicity, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Opsonin Proteins, medicine.disease, Antibodies, Bacterial, veterinary(all), Vaccination, Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated, Infectious Diseases, Hib vaccine, Immunology, Molecular Medicine, Female, business, medicine.drug
الوصف: Prophylactic antipyretic use during pediatric vaccination is common. This study assessed whether paracetamol or ibuprofen prophylaxis interfere with immune responses to the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) given concomitantly with the combined DTaP/HBV/IPV/Hib vaccine.Subjects received prophylactic paracetamol or ibuprofen at 0, 6-8, and 12-16 h after vaccination, or 6-8 and 12-16 h after vaccination at 2, 3, 4, and 12months of age. At 5 and 13months, immune responses were evaluated versus responses in controls who received no prophylaxis.After the infant series, paracetamol recipients had lower levels of circulating serotype-specific pneumococcal anticapsular immunoglobulin G than controls, reaching significance (P0.0125) for 5 serotypes (serotypes 3, 4, 5, 6B, and 23F) when paracetamol was started at vaccination. Opsonophagocytic activity assay (OPA) results were similar between groups. Ibuprofen did not affect pneumococcal responses, but significantly (P0.0125) reduced antibody responses to pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin and tetanus antigens after the infant series when started at vaccination. No differences were observed for any group after the toddler dose.Prophylactic antipyretics affect immune responses to vaccines; these effects vary depending on the vaccine, antipyretic agent, and time of administration. In infants, paracetamol may interfere with immune responses to pneumococcal antigens, and ibuprofen may reduce responses to pertussis and tetanus antigens. The use of antipyretics for fever prophylaxis during infant vaccination merits careful consideration. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01392378https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01392378?term=NCT01392378rank=1.
تدمد: 0264-410X
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.035
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3d0913cc8175c383fe12e36c27b08f4b
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....3d0913cc8175c383fe12e36c27b08f4b
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:0264410X
DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.035