The tuberous sclerosis complex model Eker (TSC2+/−) rat exhibits hyperglycemia and hyperketonemia due to decreased glycolysis in the liver

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The tuberous sclerosis complex model Eker (TSC2+/−) rat exhibits hyperglycemia and hyperketonemia due to decreased glycolysis in the liver
المؤلفون: Tadahiro Tadokoro, Yoshimasa Tsujii, Yumi Aizawa, Yuji Yamamoto, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Tsukasa Suzuki, Tomomi Shirai, Hirofumi Inoue, Machiko Kazami, Ken-Ichi Kobayashi, Okio Hino
المصدر: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 590:48-55
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2016.
سنة النشر: 2016
مصطلحات موضوعية: Blood Glucose, Male, 0301 basic medicine, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Biophysics, Ketone Bodies, Biology, Biochemistry, Loss of heterozygosity, 03 medical and health sciences, Tuberous sclerosis, Tuberous Sclerosis, Internal medicine, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein, medicine, Animals, Rats, Long-Evans, Glycolysis, Molecular Biology, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Insulin, Ketosis, medicine.disease, Rats, nervous system diseases, Citric acid cycle, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, Liver, Hyperglycemia, Ketone bodies, NAD+ kinase, Rats, Transgenic, TSC2
الوصف: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) presents as benign tumors that affect the brain, kidneys, lungs and skin. The inactivation of TSC2 gene, through loss of heterozygosity is responsible for tumor development in TSC. Since TSC patients are carriers of heterozygous a TSC2; mutation, to reveal the risk factors which these patients carry prior to tumor development is important. In this experiment, Eker rat which carry a mutation in this TSC2 gene were analyzed for their metabolic changes. Wild-type (TSC2+/+) and heterozygous mutant TSC2 (TSC2+/-) Eker rats were raised for 100 days. As a result, the Eker rats were found to exhibit hyperglycemia and hyperketonemia. However the high ketone body production in the liver was observed without accompanying increased levels of plasma free fatty acids or insulin. Further, production of the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate was inhibited due to the low NADH/NAD(+) ratio resulting from the restraint on glycolysis, which was followed by inhibition of the malate-aspartate shuttle and TCA cycle. Therefore, we conclude that glycolysis is restrained in the livers of TSC2 heterozygous mutant rats, and these defects lead to abnormal production of acetoacetate.
تدمد: 0003-9861
DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2015.10.019
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::325369fc768062f010d242e0035ebcdb
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2015.10.019
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....325369fc768062f010d242e0035ebcdb
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:00039861
DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2015.10.019