Non-employment histories of middle-aged men and women who died from alcohol-related causes: a longitudinal retrospective study
| العنوان: | Non-employment histories of middle-aged men and women who died from alcohol-related causes: a longitudinal retrospective study |
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| المؤلفون: | Tiina Pensola, Pia Mäkelä, Taina Leinonen, Tapio Paljärvi, Pekka Martikainen |
| المساهمون: | Department of Social Research (2010-2017), Sociology, Center for Population, Health and Society, Population Research Unit (PRU) |
| المصدر: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 5, p e98620 (2014) |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science, 2014. |
| سنة النشر: | 2014 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Gerontology, Employment, Male, Alcohol-related disorders, Science, education, Social Sciences, Effective interventions, Sociology, Risk Factors, RA0421, Cause of Death, Medicine and Health Sciences, Medicine, Humans, Public and Occupational Health, Social Stratification, Longitudinal Studies, Registries, Finland, Cause of death, Retrospective Studies, Nutrition, Multidisciplinary, Alcohol Consumption, Non employment, business.industry, Biology and Life Sciences, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, Disability pension, Socioeconomic Aspects of Health, 3. Good health, Diet, Health Care, Unemployment, 5141 Sociology, Female, business, Behavioral and Social Aspects of Health, Alcohol-Related Disorders, Demography, Research Article |
| الوصف: | Background\ud \ud Long-term patterning of non-employment among problem drinkers is poorly understood. We determined the level and timing of non-employment, and the relative contribution of various types of non-employment among middle-aged persons who died of alcohol-related causes.\ud \ud Methods\ud \ud We conducted a longitudinal retrospective register-based study of Finnish men and women aged 45–64 years who died of alcohol-related causes (n = 15 552) or other causes (n = 39 166) in the period 2000–07, or who survived (n = 204 422) until the end of 2007. We traced back the number of days in employment and non-employment for up to 17 years before death or before the end of the study period for the survivors.\ud \ud Results\ud \ud The majority (≥56%) of persons who died of alcohol-related causes were in employment up to ten years before death. Over the 17-year period before death, those who died of alcohol-related causes were in employment on average two years less (mean 6.3 years, 95%CI 6.2–6.4) than those dying of other causes (8.2, 8.1–8.3), and five years less than survivors (11.6, 11.5–11.7), when sex and age were adjusted for. The relative role of various types of non-employment differed markedly across the two mortality groups. Among those who died of alcohol-related causes, unemployment accounted for 54% of the total burden of non-employment, in comparison with 29% among those who died of other causes. In contrast, disability pension accounted for 41% of the total burden of non-employment among those who died of alcohol-related causes, but 65% among those who died of other causes.\ud \ud Conclusions\ud \ud The results indicate the feasibility of preventing movement out of employment among middle-aged men and women with severe alcohol-related harm, provided that they are identified early on during their working careers and offered effective interventions. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1932-6203 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::2ad0642b0cb121df12c3ebea5bef7087 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/80711/1/journal.pone.0098620.pdf |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....2ad0642b0cb121df12c3ebea5bef7087 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19326203 |
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