Body language reading of emotion and outcome in schizophrenia
| العنوان: | Body language reading of emotion and outcome in schizophrenia |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Gry Bang-Kittilsen, Jens Egeland, John A. Engh, Tom Langerud Holmen, Anja Vaskinn, Therese Torgersen Bigseth |
| المصدر: | Cognitive neuropsychiatry. 24(1) |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, Adolescent, Cognitive Neuroscience, media_common.quotation_subject, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Emotions, Neuropsychological Tests, Outcome (game theory), Community functioning, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Social cognition, Reading (process), Kinesics, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, Single-Blind Method, Emotion recognition, media_common, Aged, Norway, Middle Aged, Mental Status and Dementia Tests, 030227 psychiatry, Test (assessment), Body language, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, Female, Schizophrenic Psychology, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Cognitive psychology |
| الوصف: | Introduction: Although considered a promising design for testing social cognition, it is not clear to what extent the EmoBio test of emotion recognition actually predicts community functioning. It is also not clear whether the test measures something unique or different from nonsocial cognition. The present study tests whether EmoBio accounts for GAF function score and two operationalised community outcome measures. The study also analyses cognitive predictors of EmoBio performance, testing whether stimulus modality affects prediction. Methods: Eighty-three patients with schizophrenia were tested with EmoBio, the cognitive battery MCCB and WAIS-IV. Results: EmoBio accounted for a significant portion of variance in all three outcome measures. Only EmoBio predicted Lifetime Relationship status, and EmoBio remained a significant predictor of Independent living beyond non-social cognition. All cognitive measures contributed significantly to the variance in EmoBio, but entered together explained only a third of total variance. Conclusion: The study shows that emotion recognition accounts for community outcome. There was no clear effect of test-modality in predicting EmoBio performance, indicating no method invariance problem with EmoBio. It also indicates that the mechanisms underlying impaired social cognition in schizophrenia are different from the hypothesised non-verbal learning deficits in the disorder. |
| تدمد: | 1464-0619 1354-6805 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::25de963813a6c517ad300268bb3fb3fe https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30654697 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....25de963813a6c517ad300268bb3fb3fe |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14640619 13546805 |
|---|