Associations of residential greenspace exposure and fetal growth across four areas in Spain
| العنوان: | Associations of residential greenspace exposure and fetal growth across four areas in Spain |
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| المؤلفون: | Maria Torres Toda, Marisa Estarlich, Ferran Ballester, Montserrat De Castro, Ana Fernández-Somoano, Jesús Ibarluzea, Carmen Iñiguez, Aitana Lertxundi, Mikel Subiza-Perez, Jordi Sunyer, Adonina Tardón, Maria Foraster, Payam Dadvand |
| المصدر: | HEALTH & PLACE r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica instname Scopus |
| بيانات النشر: | ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2022. |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Health (social science), Parks, Recreational, Geography, Planning and Development, Natural environments, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Greenness exposure, Fetal development, utrasound measurements, Ultrasound measurements, Spain, Maternal Exposure, Pregnancy, Air Pollution, Humans, Female |
| الوصف: | An accumulating body of evidence has associated exposure to greenspace with improved birth outcomes, including higher birth weight and lower risk of low birth weight; however, evidence on such association with in-utero fetal growth is scarce. We explored the influence of maternal exposure to residential greenspace and fetal growth in four INMA (Infancia y Medio Ambiente) Spanish birth cohorts (2003-2008), with 2,465 participants. Residential greenspace was characterised by the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) average across 100 m, 300 m, and 500 m buffers around the residence. Repeated ultrasound measurements of the abdominal circumference (AC), biparietal diameter (BPD), femur length (FL), and estimated fetal weight (EFW) were used. We created customised-generalised least squares models to evaluate associations of residential greenspace exposure on each fetal growth parameter, controlled for the relevant confounders. There were associations be-tween the 500 m buffer and BPD, FL, and AC. We also found associations in the 300 m buffer and FL and AC. The associations in the 100 m buffer were null. Estimates were higher among participants with lower socioeconomic status. Mediation analyses found that air pollution might explain 15-37% of our associations. Mediation by physical activity was not observed. Greenspace exposure may be beneficial for fetal growth. We are grateful to all the participants for their generous collaboration. A full roster of the INMA Project founders can be found at: https://www.proyectoinma.org/proyecto-inma/financiadores/. Maria Torres Toda is funded by a PFIS (Contrato Predoctoral de Formación en Investigación en Salud) fellowship (FI17/00128) awarded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Maria Foraster is beneficiary of an AXA Research Fund grant. ISGlobal acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and State Research Agency through the “Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2019–2023” Program (CEX2018-000806-S), and support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA Program. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| تدمد: | 1353-8292 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::25a5ccbe570eb85789cef0241999f2d4 https://fundanet.fisabio.san.gva.es/publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=13976 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....25a5ccbe570eb85789cef0241999f2d4 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 13538292 |
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