Forensic determination of hair deposition time in crime scenes using electron paramagnetic resonance

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Forensic determination of hair deposition time in crime scenes using electron paramagnetic resonance
المؤلفون: Nikhita Shankar, Andre Oliveira Guimarães, Eleonora Napoli, Cecilia R Giulivi
المصدر: Journal of forensic sciencesREFERENCES. 66(1)
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, Time Factors, Free Radicals, Photochemistry, 01 natural sciences, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Genetics, Crime scene, Humans, 030216 legal & forensic medicine, Electron paramagnetic resonance, Hair Color, Melanins, integumentary system, Chemistry, 010401 analytical chemistry, Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, Forensic Medicine, 0104 chemical sciences, Unpaired electron, sense organs, Hair, Half-Life
الوصف: Several types of biological samples, including hair strands, are found at crime scenes. Apart from the identification of the value and the contributor of the probative evidence, it is important to prove that the time of shedding of hair belonging to a suspect or victim matches the crime window. To this end, to estimate the ex vivo aging of hair, we evaluated time-dependent changes in melanin-derived free radicals in blond, brown, and black hairs by using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). Hair strands aged under controlled conditions (humidity 40%, temperature 20-22°C, indirect light, with 12/12 hour of light/darkness cycles) showed a time-dependent decay of melanin-derived radicals. The half-life of eumelanin-derived radicals in hair under our experimental settings was estimated at 22 ± 2 days whereas that of pheomelanin was about 2 days suggesting better stabilization of unpaired electrons by eumelanin. Taken together, this study provides a reference for future forensic studies on determination of degradation of shed hair in a crime scene by following eumelanin radicals by utilizing the non-invasive, non-destructive, and highly specific EPR technique.
تدمد: 1556-4029
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::226c5c670d76a08a081afd35712681be
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32986869
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....226c5c670d76a08a081afd35712681be
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE