Bidirectional Coupling of Macroscopic and Microscopic Pedestrian Evacuation Models

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bidirectional Coupling of Macroscopic and Microscopic Pedestrian Evacuation Models
المؤلفون: Gerta Köster, André Borrmann, Markus Thiemann, Stefan Ruzika, Angelika Kneidl
سنة النشر: 2011
مصطلحات موضوعية: Engineering, Dynamic network analysis, business.industry, Flow (psychology), Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Poison control, Pedestrian, Nonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases, Cellular automaton, ddc, Microscopic traffic flow model, Component (UML), Statistical physics, Routing (electronic design automation), Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, business, PedSim, LOCenter, Sig, Safety Research, Simulation
الوصف: In this contribution, a combination of a macroscopic and a microscopic model of pedestrian dynamics using a bidirectional coupling technique is presented which allows to obtain better predictions for evacuation times. While the macroscopic model is derived from dynamic network flow theory, the microscopic model is based on a cellular automaton. Output from each model is fed into the other, thus establishing a control cycle. As a result, the gap between the evacuation times computed by both models is narrowed down: The coupled model considers both optimized routing strategies as well as microscopic effects. Accordingly the typical underestimation of evacuation times by purely macroscopic approaches is reduced. At the same time the microscopic model is enhanced by a steering component which reflects the macroscopic knowledge and the impact of supervising personnel on the distribution of pedestrian flows.
وصف الملف: application/pdf; Text
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1aa1efd502d1c35aa533455813d9fc9a
https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1160223/document.pdf
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....1aa1efd502d1c35aa533455813d9fc9a
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE