Palliative radiotherapy in older adults with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Palliative radiotherapy in older adults with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review
المؤلفون: Anna Merlotti, Ciro Franzese, F De Felice, Mauro Loi, Lorenzo Livi, Pierluigi Bonomo, R. Mazzola, L.P. Ciccone, Isacco Desideri, Saverio Caini, Carlotta Becherini, Liliana Belgioia
بيانات النشر: Elsevier Ltd, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Geriatric assessment, Head and neck cancer, Locally advanced head and neck cancer, Meta-analysis, Older adults, Palliative radiotherapy, Quality of life assessment, Squamous cell carcinoma, Systematic review, Context (language use), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Progression-free survival, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Aged, business.industry, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Palliative Care, medicine.disease, Head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, Radiation therapy, Regimen, Head and Neck Neoplasms, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Quality of Life, Oral Surgery, business, Deglutition Disorders
الوصف: Locally advanced Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCCHN) represents a common oncologic pathology in older adults (OA). While radiotherapy represents a cornerstone in this context, it is unclear what is the optimal radiation regimen for SCCHN in the palliative setting, especially for OA. This article addresses issues related to palliative radiotherapy (PRT) in this setting with a focus on treatment modalities and toxicity. We also explore the use of quality of life and geriatric assessment in this setting. Medline, Scopus and Embase databases were queried for articles in this setting. We included studies published from January 1, 2000 through June 1, 2020, that were independently evaluated by two authors. Analyzed endpoints were progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and PRT toxicities. The meta-analysis was performed using Stata v.14. A total of 33 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled median OS is 7.7 months, 2-years OS was worse for higher radiation dose (p = 0.02). The pooled median PFS was 5.4 months, PFS was influenced by EQD2 (p = 0.01), with patients receiving an EQD2 40 Gy that presented a poorer outcome. Regarding acute toxicities, most common pooled G3 toxicities were mucositis (7%) and dysphagia (15%). Among late toxicity, most common G3 toxicity was dysphagia in 7% of patients. Radiotherapy should be the most effective palliative treatment in symptomatic SCCHN OA. A tailored approach, guided by geriatric tools, would be indicated to choose the right therapy.
اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1a93a8b65d759c4a63cf433b02524207
http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1052233
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....1a93a8b65d759c4a63cf433b02524207
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE