Child labor, rainfall shocks, and financial inclusion: Evidence from rural Colombia
| العنوان: | Child labor, rainfall shocks, and financial inclusion: Evidence from rural Colombia |
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| المؤلفون: | Bernal Macias, Carolina |
| المساهمون: | Prem, Mounu |
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| بيانات النشر: | Universidad del Rosario, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Child labor, Factors that affect rural schooling in Colombia, Impact of agricultural credits on child labor, Weather shocks, Trabajo infantil, Impacto del trabajo infantil en la situación económica de los hogares rurales, Problemas sociales & bienestar social en general, Effect of climate change on rural human capita, Asistencia al colegio, Socioeconomic situation of peasant households in Colombia, Choques climáticos, Factores que afectan la escolaridad rural en Colombia, Efecto del cambio climático sobre el capital humano rural, Impacto de los créditos agrícolas sobre el trabajo infantil, Inclusión financiera, Figures of child labor in Colombia, Trabajo infantil rural en Colombia, Efecto de la temporada de lluvias sobre el aumento del trabajo infantil y la deserción escolar, Rural child labor in Colombia, Impact of child labor on the economic situation of rural households, Situación socioeconómica de los hogares campesinos en Colombia, Financial inclusion, Schooling, Cifras de trabajo infantil en Colombia, Effect of the rainy season on the increase in child labor and school dropouts |
| الوصف: | Este documento examina el efecto de los choques de lluvia sobre la asignación de tiempo entre las actividades de trabajo infantil (el margen intensivo) y la participación en actividades educativas y laborales (el margen extensivo) al enfrentar a los hogares a un trade-off intertemporal entre el aumento de los ingresos familiares actuales (trabajo infantil) y mayores ingresos potenciales futuros (escolarización). Específicamente, muestro hasta qué punto estos choques de ingresos llevan a los hogares a aumentar su oferta de trabajo infantil y si la inclusión financiera de los hogares mitiga o exacerba los efectos de estos choques, utilizando datos de una encuesta longitudinal de hogares en las zonas rurales de Colombia. Los principales hallazgos son que los choques de lluvia inducen a los hogares a elegir beneficios inmediatos en lugar de beneficios a largo plazo al aumentar la probabilidad de trabajo infantil y reducir la probabilidad de asistir a la escuela. Además, los préstamos formales refuerzan el efecto de los choques de lluvia sobre la probabilidad de que un niño trabaje, mientras que los seguros agropecuarios y los préstamos agrícolas permiten a los hogares lidiar con este trade-off de manera óptima al reducir la probabilidad. This paper examines the effect of rainfall shocks on the allocation of time among child labor activities (the intensive margin) and the participation in education and labor activities (the extensive margin) by confronting households with an intertemporal trade-off between increased current household income (child labor) and higher potential future earnings (schooling). Specifically, I show the extent to which these income shocks lead households to increase their child labor supply and whether household financial inclusion mitigates or exacerbates the effects of these shocks, using data from a panel household survey in rural Colombia. The main findings are that rainfall shocks induce households to choose immediate benefits instead of long-run benefits by increasing the probability of child labor and reducing the probability of attending school. Moreover, formal loans reinforce the effect of rainfall shocks on the probability that a child works, whereas agricultural insurance and agricultural loans allow households to deal with this trade-off optimally by reducing the probability. |
| وصف الملف: | 30 pp.; application/pdf; application/octet-stream |
| اللغة: | English |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0709564cf233da394c92bd76608dc0a1 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/32286 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....0709564cf233da394c92bd76608dc0a1 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |