Rescue of Failed XEN-45 Gel Implant by Nd:YAG Shock Wave to Anterior Chamber Tip to Dislodge Hidden Intraluminal Occlusion

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Rescue of Failed XEN-45 Gel Implant by Nd:YAG Shock Wave to Anterior Chamber Tip to Dislodge Hidden Intraluminal Occlusion
المؤلفون: Helen L. Kornmann, Ronald L. Fellman, Oluwatosin U Smith, Davinder S. Grover
المصدر: Journal of Glaucoma
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Shock wave, Intraocular pressure, medicine.medical_specialty, genetic structures, Anterior Chamber, medicine.medical_treatment, Gonioscopy, Glaucoma, Lumen (anatomy), Lasers, Solid-State, occult blockage of XEN-45 microstent, Nd:YAG laser revision, intraluminal blockage, Tonometry, Ocular, Occlusion, medicine, Humans, postoperative complication, Intraocular Pressure, Aged, business.industry, Stent, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Surgery, Ophthalmology, XEN-45 gel stent, Implant, sense organs, Bleb (medicine), business, Advances in Glaucoma Surgery: Original Studies
الوصف: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to inform ophthalmic surgeons in a timely manner of the hidden problem of clear intraluminal cellular debris as a cause for XEN-45 failure and to describe low energy neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser revision with periluminal anterior chamber tip shockwave treatment to improve flow to the bleb. Patients and Methods: Six patients with visibly patent stent lumen post XEN-45 surgery. These eyes developed rising intraocular pressure (IOP) with a history of excellent prior bleb formation and were treated successfully with Nd:YAG laser shockwave therapy to disperse assumed intraluminal cellular debris. The laser was aimed just anterior and axial to the intracameral tip of the gel stent through a gonioscopy lens. Results: Six patients with an average age of 75 years (60 to 90 y), preoperative IOP of 30 mm Hg (16 to 52 mm Hg) on an average of 2 antiglaucoma medications (0 to 4) underwent periluminal anterior chamber tip shock wave at an average of 12 months (1 to 38 mo) from XEN-45 surgery. The IOP was immediately reduced to an average of 15 mm Hg (8 to 23 mm Hg) and last IOP averaged 15 mm Hg (10 to 23 mm Hg) on 1.5 medications (0 to 4) at 4 months post periluminal anterior chamber tip shock wave. Conclusion: Nd:YAG laser revision of hidden blockage of a XEN-45 gel implant with periluminal anterior chamber tip shockwave treatment can disperse invisible intraluminal cellular debris and improve flow in a failing XEN-45 microstent, especially when distal fibrosis is not excessive.
تدمد: 1536-481X
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0644ac91975e3a6ba8a0e80a6141beae
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33826599
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....0644ac91975e3a6ba8a0e80a6141beae
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE