Involvement of epigenetics in affecting host immunity during SARS-CoV-2 infection

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Involvement of epigenetics in affecting host immunity during SARS-CoV-2 infection
المؤلفون: Assirbad Behura, Lincoln Naik, Salina Patel, Mousumi Das, Ashish Kumar, Abtar Mishra, Dev Kiran Nayak, Debraj Manna, Amit Mishra, Rohan Dhiman
المصدر: Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease. 1869(3)
سنة النشر: 2022
مصطلحات موضوعية: Molecular Medicine, Molecular Biology
الوصف: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is caused by a highly contagious RNA virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), originated in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Since then, it has become a global public health concern and leads the disease table with the highest mortality rate, highlighting the necessity for a thorough understanding of its biological properties. The intricate interaction between the virus and the host immune system gives rise to diverse implications of COVID-19. RNA viruses are known to hijack the host epigenetic mechanisms of immune cells to regulate antiviral defence. Epigenetics involves processes that alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence, leading to heritable phenotypic changes. The epigenetic landscape consists of reversible modifications like chromatin remodelling, DNA/RNA methylation, and histone methylation/acetylation that regulates gene expression. The epigenetic machinery contributes to many aspects of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis, like global DNA methylation and receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) methylation determines the viral entry inside the host, viral replication, and infection efficiency. Further, it is also reported to epigenetically regulate the expression of different host cytokines affecting antiviral response. The viral proteins of SARS-CoV-2 interact with various host epigenetic enzymes like histone deacetylases (HDACs) and bromodomain-containing proteins to antagonize cellular signalling. The central role of epigenetic factors in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis is now exploited as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets against COVID-19. This review article highlights the ability of SARS-CoV-2 in regulating the host epigenetic landscape during infection leading to immune evasion. It also discusses the ongoing therapeutic approaches to curtail and control the viral outbreak.
تدمد: 1879-260X
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0262c3944b40b00ec3cacf39f063b2c6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36577469
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....0262c3944b40b00ec3cacf39f063b2c6
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE