Theoretical calculations of electron densities in zinc chalcogenides and in zinc fluoride

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Theoretical calculations of electron densities in zinc chalcogenides and in zinc fluoride
المؤلفون: M. Steiner, W. Schiessl, H. Karzel, M. Köfferlein, W. Potzel, G. M. Kalvius, T. P. Das, D. W. Mitchell
المصدر: Hyperfine Interactions. 90:411-415
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 1994.
سنة النشر: 1994
مصطلحات موضوعية: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron density, chemistry.chemical_element, Zinc, Electron, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Effective nuclear charge, Electronegativity, Zinc fluoride, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Mössbauer spectroscopy, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Atomic physics, Wurtzite crystal structure
الوصف: Self-consistent, non-relativistic Hartree-Fock calculations on a finite cluster of atoms with zinc at the center have been performed on the zinc blende compounds ZnTe, ZnSe, ZnS, on ZnO (wurtzite structure), ZnO (NaCl structure), and on ZnF2 (rutile-type structure) to obtain changes in s electron density Δρ(0) at the67Zn nucleus. We solved the eigenvalue problem of the dynamic matrix to calculate the second-order Doppler shiftSSOD using appropriate force constant models and determined the isomer shiftS from the measured center shift for each compound. Our calculations clearly show the importance of the covalency of the Zn-ligand bond for the origin ofS and fully corroborate the experimental linear correlations between decreasingS values and increasing electronegativity of the ligands. The most important contribution to Δρ(0) comes from the Zn(4s) electrons, with a smaller but significant contribution from the Zn(3s) electrons. For the change of the mean-square nuclear charge radius for the Mossbauer transition in67Zn, we obtain Δ〈r2〉=+(13.9±1.4) × 10−3 fm2.
تدمد: 1572-9540
DOI: 10.1007/bf02069148
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::db3361a174ba13ec08be5783b325ca31
https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02069148
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........db3361a174ba13ec08be5783b325ca31
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:15729540
DOI:10.1007/bf02069148