Impact of Left Ventricular Function on Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch Post Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Impact of Left Ventricular Function on Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch Post Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
المؤلفون: Kai Chen, Cristiano Faber, Sotiris C. Stamou, Mark Rothenberg, Taylor M. James, Arvind Kapilla, Marcos A. Nores
المصدر: Journal of Cardiac Failure. 25:S41
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: medicine.medical_specialty, Ejection fraction, Transcatheter aortic, Ventricular function, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Retrospective cohort study, Prosthesis, law.invention, Randomized controlled trial, Valve replacement, law, Internal medicine, Cardiology, Medicine, In patient, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
الوصف: Background There is limited data on whether development of patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM) depends on left ventricular function at the time of TAVR, especially with newer generation transcatheter heart valves (THVs). Our study sought to investigate the predictive value of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on development of PPM, as well as long-term clinical outcomes of PPM in patients with preserved, mid-range, and reduced ejection fraction. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with preserved (EF > 50%), mid-range (EF 40-50%), and reduced (EF Results A total of 991 patients underwent TAVR. There were 423 (43%) females with median age of 85, STS score of 4.9 and LVEF of 60%. There were 657 (66%) patients received Sapien 3 THVs and 60 (6%) received Evolut R/Pro THVs. A total of 274 patients (28%) developed PPM. There were 58 (21%) patients with reduced EF, 38 (14%) patients with mid-range EF, and 178 (65%) with preserved EF who developed PPM (p=0.92). Outcomes of these patients are presented in Table 1. Reduced EF was significantly associated with lower 5-year mortality (Figure 1). Conclusions Our study suggests that left ventricular function at the time of TAVR is not a predictor for development of PPM. LVEF does not appear to have impact on short-term clinical outcomes of PPM; however, it does appear to associate with decreased long-term survival. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to further investigate the impact of LVEF.
تدمد: 1071-9164
DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.07.114
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::d1e9c7ed59c9c48da06488c351a5f658
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.07.114
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........d1e9c7ed59c9c48da06488c351a5f658
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:10719164
DOI:10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.07.114