Analysis of Research Methods of Vehicle Identification Numbers for Forensic Examination
| العنوان: | Analysis of Research Methods of Vehicle Identification Numbers for Forensic Examination |
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| المؤلفون: | O. Lukianchenko, S. Fedorko, V. Halyavka |
| المصدر: | Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences. :168-178 |
| بيانات النشر: | Central Ukrainian National Technical University, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | General Medicine |
| الوصف: | The article highlights the current problems of conducting expert research in the investigation of crimes related to the destruction, forgery or replacement of vehicle number plates. On the basis of the corresponding operating normative documents and taking into account modern scientific works the analysis of practical application of methods of research of identification numbers of units of vehicles during carrying out forensic examination of complex research of vehicles is carried out. The analysis shows that most methods of research of identification marks today remain relevant and allow to carry out the corresponding procedures concerning set of various features of objects of research. The purpose of the article is to analyze the application, identify the positive aspects of the applied methods of research of vehicle identification numbers and their units and possible areas for improvement of relevant procedures during the forensic examination of a comprehensive study of vehicles. Using a systematic approach, the decomposition of existing methods of research of vehicle identification numbers and their units was carried out. It is demonstrated that the existing methods of studying the signs of destruction, forgery or replacement of license plates of vehicles, their components and units allow a thorough analysis of all the features of the objects of study (magnetic, optical, fluorescent, physical, chemical, etc.). On the basis of the physical properties of metals and the features of their interaction with various chemical substances, the message sets forth the mechanism and advantages of using the method of electrochemical etching of iron-based alloys during research to identify markings, detection relief signs and hidden welds. As a result of the conducted researches the efficiency of using this or that method was established, which allows to establish with sufficient probability the fact of intervention or forgery of the primary number. In addition, the analysis makes it possible to provide recommendations for improving existing and creating new methods for the study of vehicle identification numbers. |
| تدمد: | 2707-9449 2664-262X |
| DOI: | 10.32515/2664-262x.2021.4(35).168-178 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::c4e1550a71ac20f3daf6b234738b8942 https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262x.2021.4(35).168-178 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........c4e1550a71ac20f3daf6b234738b8942 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 27079449 2664262X |
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| DOI: | 10.32515/2664-262x.2021.4(35).168-178 |