Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of wine grapes and table grapes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of wine grapes and table grapes
المؤلفون: Feng-Mei Zhu, Jun Li, Bin Du, Henan Province, Feng-Ying Li, Peng-bao Shi, Bao-Jiang He
المصدر: Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 6
بيانات النشر: Academic Journals, 2012.
سنة النشر: 2012
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pharmacology, Wine, chemistry.chemical_classification, ABTS, biology, DPPH, Ripeness in viticulture, Flavonoid, Pharmaceutical Science, Plant Science, biology.organism_classification, Red Globe, chemistry.chemical_compound, Complementary and alternative medicine, chemistry, Polyphenol, Anthocyanin, Drug Discovery, Food science
الوصف: The polyphenols and total antioxidant activities of four wine grapes (Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabenet Franc, Merlot, Cabernet Gernischt) and four table grapes (Muscat, Red Globe, Vitis labruscana Kyoho, Milk grape) were determined and compared. The concentrations of phenolic, flavonoid, anthocyanins and resveratrol of 8 grape varieties were examined. The antioxidant activity including diphenyl picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH·) scavenging, azinobis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and ferric reducing power was evaluated. The results indicated that cabernet gernischt contained the highest total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and total anthocyanin content with 257.0 ± 8.9, 607.7 ± 24.3 and 164.2 ± 6.1 mg/100 g, respectively. Merlot had the highest resveratrol content with 11.7 ± 0.61 μg/100 g of fresh sample. The table grapes have less total phenolic, total flavonoid and total anthocyanin content. Cabernet sauvignon, cabernet gernischt and merlot possessed higher antioxidant capacity. On the contrary, the table grapes have less antioxidant capacity. Phenolic content of these fruits is significantly correlated with antioxidant capacity. These findings revealed that phytochemicals in the selected grapes have potent antioxidant activities. Key words: Grape, phenolic, flavonoid, anthocyanin, antioxidant activity.
تدمد: 1996-0875
DOI: 10.5897/jmpr12.238
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::c0d596c90a6e233e10bff5e7e98900bf
https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr12.238
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........c0d596c90a6e233e10bff5e7e98900bf
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:19960875
DOI:10.5897/jmpr12.238