Analysis results of the modern situation connected with development of a commercial segment of the space services rendered by Russia are provided. It is shown that it, it is necessary to consider as quite difficult. It is offered developed situations to attract the scientific and economic capacity of private firms to overcoming, using the mechanism of public-private partnership. It is noted that the public-private partnership will allow to raise considerable additional resources of the companies and corporations in addition to the budget expenditure. Tasks which are reasonable for solving to the state and what should be charged to private firms are formulated. Possible areas of interaction of the state and private business in case of the solution of research problems of near-earth space are offered.