Mapping agriculture's impact by combining farm management handbooks, life-cycle assessment and search engine science

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mapping agriculture's impact by combining farm management handbooks, life-cycle assessment and search engine science
المؤلفون: Brett A. Bryan, Sandra Eady, Anthony Halog, Oswald Marinoni, Javier Navarro
المصدر: Environmental Modelling & Software. 80:54-65
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2016.
سنة النشر: 2016
مصطلحات موضوعية: Engineering, Environmental Engineering, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, business.industry, Ecological Modeling, Environmental resource management, Aggregate (data warehouse), 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 01 natural sciences, Agricultural census, Agricultural science, Agriculture, Greenhouse gas, Obstacle, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Production (economics), business, Scale (map), Life-cycle assessment, Software, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
الوصف: Despite great advancements in recent years, the availability of detailed and regionalised farm practice data at national scale remains an obstacle for spatially-detailed research on sustainable intensification. Parsing and information retrieval techniques were applied to 385 farm management handbooks to estimate farm practices (use of fertilisers, pesticides, water, fuel) of 72 commodities grown in 42 regions. Life-cycle inventories were used to derive GHG emissions and energy use from farm practice data. Practices and impacts were mapped at 1.1?km2 resolution using agricultural census data and a remote-sensing-based land use map. Existing data was linearly extrapolated using a rule-based approach to fill spatial gaps. Estimates were, in aggregate, comparable to the best available data at national and local scales. Our method contributes to the push to create more spatially-detailed assessments of agricultural impacts at a national scale by focusing on the production of basic data at the farm level. Our method estimates farm practices from a large number of farm management handbooks.It extracts handbook knowledge with natural language processing and query expansion.Practices are mapped to 1.1?km2 resolution and linearly extrapolated to fill gaps.The practices mapped are use of fertilisers, pesticides, water and fuel.GHG emissions and energy use are derived from practices with life-cycle inventories.
تدمد: 1364-8152
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.020
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::9c425ab6363fe3b46d419ae3ca41744c
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.020
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........9c425ab6363fe3b46d419ae3ca41744c
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:13648152
DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.020