Coping with real world data: Artifact reduction and denoising for motion-compensated cardiac C-arm CT

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Coping with real world data: Artifact reduction and denoising for motion-compensated cardiac C-arm CT
المؤلفون: Rebecca Fahrig, Andreas Maier, Oliver Taubmann, Günter Lauritsch, Joachim Hornegger
المصدر: Medical Physics. 43:883-893
بيانات النشر: Wiley, 2016.
سنة النشر: 2016
مصطلحات موضوعية: Motion compensation, business.industry, Image quality, Computer science, Gaussian blur, Streak, Image processing, Motion detection, General Medicine, Iterative reconstruction, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Imaging phantom, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques, 0302 clinical medicine, Motion estimation, symbols, Computer vision, Bilateral filter, Artificial intelligence, business
الوصف: Purpose: Detailed analysis of cardiac motion would be helpful for supporting clinical workflow in the interventional suite. With an angiographic C-arm system, multiple heart phases can be reconstructed using electrocardiogram gating. However, the resulting angular undersampling is highly detrimental to the quality of the reconstructed images, especially in nonideal intraprocedural imaging conditions. Motion-compensated reconstruction has previously been shown to alleviate this problem, but it heavily relies on a preliminary reconstruction suitable for motion estimation. In this work, the authors propose a processing pipeline tailored to augment these initial images for the purpose of motion estimation and assess how it affects the final images after motion compensation. Methods: The following combination of simple, direct methods inspired by the core ideas of existing approaches proved beneficial: (a) Streak reduction by masking high-intensity components in projection domain after filtering. (b) Streak reduction by subtraction of estimated artifact volumes in reconstruction domain. (c) Denoising in spatial domain using a joint bilateral filter guided by an uncompensated reconstruction. (d) Denoising in temporal domain using an adaptive Gaussian smoothing based on a novel motion detection scheme. Results: Experiments on a numerical heart phantom yield a reduction of the relative root-mean-square error from 89.9% to 3.6% and an increase of correlation with the ground truth from 95.763% to 99.995% for the motion-compensated reconstruction when the authors’ processing is applied to the initial images. In three clinical patient data sets, the signal-to-noise ratio measured in an ideally homogeneous region is increased by 37.7% on average. Overall visual appearance is improved notably and some anatomical features are more readily discernible. Conclusions: The authors’ findings suggest that the proposed sequence of steps provides a clear advantage over an arbitrary sequence of individual image enhancement methods and is fit to overcome the issue of lacking image quality in motion-compensated C-arm imaging of the heart. As for future work, the obtained results pave the way for investigating how accurately cardiac functional motion parameters can be determined with this modality.
تدمد: 0094-2405
DOI: 10.1118/1.4939878
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::70a452d9ab1a8092c0b2aaa16796adb1
https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4939878
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........70a452d9ab1a8092c0b2aaa16796adb1
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:00942405
DOI:10.1118/1.4939878