Proximate Composition and Phytochemical Properties of Fresh and Boiled Solanum torvum Consumed in East of Côte d’Ivoire

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Proximate Composition and Phytochemical Properties of Fresh and Boiled Solanum torvum Consumed in East of Côte d’Ivoire
المؤلفون: Martin Kouadio, Eugène Jean Parfait Kouadio, K.A Kouakou Kouadio, Kouassi Martial-Didier Adingra, Oscar Jaures Gbotognon, William Kwithony Disseka
المصدر: Asian Food Science Journal. :31-40
بيانات النشر: Sciencedomain International, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Environmental Engineering, Mineral bioavailability, Phytochemical, Traditional medicine, Nutritional composition, Cote d ivoire, Biology, Solanum torvum, Proximate composition, biology.organism_classification
الوصف: Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the nutritional and anti-nutritional factors composition of the Solanum torvum fruit. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing laboratory of Nangui Abrogoua University (Côte d’Ivoire), between June 2019 and March 2020. Methodology: Proximate composition, mineral element profile and phytochemical composition of fresh and boiled S torvum berries were investigated. The S torvum fruit were harvested fresh. One part was cooked in boiling water for 25 min while the other part did not undergo any treatment. These two samples were dried in an oven at 45°C for 72 hours, ground and analyzed according to official analytical method. Results: The results indicated that the boiling caused the loss of nutrients except moisture, fibers and lipids. It was noted a significant reduction of nutrient and anti-nutrients content of berries after boiling. Boiled berries showed a higher energy value (57.07 Kcal) than fresh ones (53.12 Kcal). Despite the boiling, S torvum berries showed high levels of polyphenols (142.54 mg GAE/100g DW (dry weight)), carotenoids (12.96 mg βCE/100g DW), vitamin C (12.03 mg/100 g FW), fibers (6.88%) and ash (7.23%). Minerals analysis of S torvum berries indicated that it is rich in potassium (2046.77 mg/100 g DW), calcium (340.92 mg/100g DW), phosphorus (238.71 mg/100g DW) and magnesium (234.97 mg/100g DW) with high predicted bioavailability for calcium, magnesium and zinc. S torvum fruit contains also iron (7.97 mg/100g DW) and zinc (8.10 mg/100g DW) which are essential for organism. Conclusion: These data indicated that this Solanum torvum fruit consumed in East of Côte d’Ivoire could constitute a potential good source of nutrients for local population.
تدمد: 2581-7752
DOI: 10.9734/afsj/2020/v18i230214
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::6f442fc37e935719cceebee65252bf86
https://doi.org/10.9734/afsj/2020/v18i230214
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........6f442fc37e935719cceebee65252bf86
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:25817752
DOI:10.9734/afsj/2020/v18i230214