Insecticide resistance management and industry: the origins and evolution of the I nsecticide R esistance A ction C ommittee ( IRAC ) and the mode of action classification scheme
| العنوان: | Insecticide resistance management and industry: the origins and evolution of the |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Ralf Nauen, Nicholas P. Storer, Alan Porter, Thomas C. Sparks, Russell Slater |
| المصدر: | Pest Management Science. 77:2609-2619 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, Integrated pest management, business.industry, Agrochemical, Environmental resource management, General Medicine, 01 natural sciences, Crop protection, Product (business), 010602 entomology, Action (philosophy), Insecticide resistance, Insect Science, Sustainable agriculture, Insecticide resistance management, Business, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany |
| الوصف: | Insecticide resistance is a long-standing problem affecting the efficacy and utility of crop protection compounds. Insecticide resistance also impacts the ability and willingness of companies around the world to invest in new crop protection compounds and traits. The Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) was formed in 1984 to provide a coordinated response by the crop protection industry to the problem of insecticide resistance. Since its inception, participation in IRAC has grown from a few agrochemical companies in Europe and the US to a much larger group of companies with global representation and an active presence (IRAC Country Groups) involving an even wider array of companies in more than 20 countries. The focus of IRAC has also evolved from that of defining and documenting cases of insecticide resistance to a pro-active role in addressing insecticide resistance management (IRM) providing an array of informational and educational tools (videos, posters, pamphlets) on insect pests, bioassay methods, insecticide mode of action and resistance management, all publicly available through its website (https://irac-online.org/). A key tool developed by IRAC is the Insecticide Mode of Action (MoA) Classification Scheme, which has evolved from a relatively simple acaricide classification started in 1998 to the far broader scheme that now includes biologics as well as insecticides and acaricides. A separate MoA Classification Scheme has also been recently developed for nematicides. The IRAC MoA Classification Scheme coupled with expanding use of MoA labeling on insecticide and acaricide product labels provides a straightforward means to implement IRM. An overview of the history of IRAC along with some of its notable accomplishments and future directions are reviewed. © 2021 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. |
| تدمد: | 1526-4998 1526-498X |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ps.6254 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::6e6283c6fa85ff156b3470fdead88e57 https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6254 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........6e6283c6fa85ff156b3470fdead88e57 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15264998 1526498X |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1002/ps.6254 |