Performances of Metallic (sole, composite) and Non-Metallic Anodes to Harness Power in Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Performances of Metallic (sole, composite) and Non-Metallic Anodes to Harness Power in Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells
المؤلفون: Niamul Haque, Sung-Hyun Kwon, Daechul Cho
المصدر: Environmental Engineering Research. 19:363-367
بيانات النشر: Korean Society of Environmental Engineering, 2014.
سنة النشر: 2014
مصطلحات موضوعية: Environmental Engineering, Materials science, Microbial fuel cell, Metallurgy, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Cathode, law.invention, Anode, chemistry, Reduction potential, law, Galvanic cell, Graphite, Carbon, Power density
الوصف: One chambered sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) was equipped with Fe, brass (Cu/Zn), Fe/Zn, Cu, Cu/carbon cloth and graphite felt anode. Graphite felt was used as common cathode. The SMFC was membrane-less and mediator-less as well. Order of anodic performance on the basis of power density was Fe/Zn (6.90 Wm -2 ) > Fe (6.03 Wm -2 ) > Cu/carbon cloth (2.13 Wm -2 ) > Cu (1.13 Wm -2 ) > brass (Cu/Zn=0.24 Wm -2 ) > graphite felt (0.10 Wm -2 ). Fe/Zn composite anode have twisted 6.73% more power than Fe alone, Cu/carbon cloth boosted power production by 65%, and brass (Cu/Zn) produced 65% less power than Cu alone. Graphite felt have shown the lowest electricity generation because of its poor galvanic potential. The estuarine sediment served as supplier of oxidants or electron producing microbial flora, which evoked electrons via a complicated direct microbial electron transfer mechanism or making biofilm, respectively. Oxidation reduction was kept to be stationary over time except at the very initial period (mostly for sediment positioning) at anodes. Based on these findings, cost effective and efficient anodic material can be suggested for better SMFC configurations and stimulate towards practical value and application.
تدمد: 1226-1025
DOI: 10.4491/eer.2014.056
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::5cb0ddfc0ce7dbfea5fa095fa7beecfc
https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2014.056
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........5cb0ddfc0ce7dbfea5fa095fa7beecfc
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:12261025
DOI:10.4491/eer.2014.056