Detection sensitivity comparison of centrifugally tensioned metastable fluid detector vs Ludlum-42-49B™ for shielded & unshielded neutron source configurations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Detection sensitivity comparison of centrifugally tensioned metastable fluid detector vs Ludlum-42-49B™ for shielded & unshielded neutron source configurations
المؤلفون: N. Boyle, Jacob Minnette, Eli Vanderkolk, Mitchell Hemesath, Rusi P. Taleyarkhan, Stepan Ozerov, Catalin Harabagiu
المصدر: Nuclear Engineering and Design. 385:111530
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Mechanical Engineering, Detector, Monte Carlo method, Collimated light, Computational physics, Lead shielding, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Neutron source, Neutron detection, General Materials Science, Neutron, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Waste Management and Disposal, Sensitivity (electronics)
الوصف: This paper presents results of neutron detection sensitivity between a ∼ 2.5 kg, non-borated Centrifugally Tensioned Metastable Fluid Detector (CTMFD) as compared to a commercial state of the art moderated, 4.5 kg He-3 based Ludlum (42-49B™) neutron detector of similar form factor. The study used: a collimated 1 Ci plutonium-beryllium (α, n) neutron source emitting 2.2 × 106 n/s. Water, concrete and lead shielding materials of thicknesses ranging from none to up to 0.3 m were used. The CTMFD as deployed was configured for detection of fast energy neutrons. Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport (MCNP) code-based simulations were conducted to account for 3-D effects and for computing cpm/mrem/h sensitivity estimates. At 0.6 MPa (6 bar) negative pressure (Pneg) state, and without benefiting from detecting epithermal neutrons, the CTMFD was found to offer up to ∼5 + times higher cpm/mrem/h sensitivity vs the Ludlum-42-49B. At Pneg ∼ 1.1 MPa (11 bar) the gain exponentially rises to ∼100× higher for the CTMFD vs Ludlum-42-49B.
تدمد: 0029-5493
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111530
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::47949de3fb115bcca441538dad376987
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111530
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........47949de3fb115bcca441538dad376987
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:00295493
DOI:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111530