Influence of air chambers on wavefront steepening in railway tunnels

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Influence of air chambers on wavefront steepening in railway tunnels
المؤلفون: Alan Vardy, Feng Liu, Dubravka Pokrajac
المصدر: Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 117:104120
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Wavefront, Cable gland, Quadratic equation, Volume (thermodynamics), Acoustics, Quantitative assessment, Building and Construction, Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology, Geology, Volumetric flow rate
الوصف: The behaviour of wavefronts propagating in a tunnel with multiple, compact air chambers is investigated with particular reference to the suppression of unacceptable pressure disturbances radiating from exit portals. Attention is focussed primarily on chambers that respond in an over-damped manner to pressure variations in the tunnel. In the early part of the paper, comparisons are made between the qualitative behaviour of wavefront propagation in tunnels with and without air chambers. Thereafter, attention turns to a quantitative assessment of the influence of key design parameters, especially the chamber volume and properties of connectors between chambers and the tunnel. It is shown that the optimum type of connector depends upon the length of the tunnel along which the chambers exist. For short tunnels, relatively low-resistance connectors with linear pressure:flow rate characteristics are preferred, whereas for long tunnels, relatively high-resistance connectors with quadratic pressure:flow rate characteristics are likely to be more suitable. Brief attention is paid to the practical feasibility of creating suitable connectors.
تدمد: 0886-7798
DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2021.104120
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::304e4d23a8a85e0280977bcd253fa1e4
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104120
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........304e4d23a8a85e0280977bcd253fa1e4
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:08867798
DOI:10.1016/j.tust.2021.104120