Increasing Anthonomus grandis susceptibility to Metarhizium anisopliae through RNAi ‐induced AgraRelish knockdown: a perspective to combine biocontrol and biotechnology
| العنوان: | Increasing Anthonomus grandis susceptibility to Metarhizium anisopliae through |
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| المؤلفون: | Maria Cristina Mattar da Silva, Carolina Vianna Morgante, Rogério Biaggioni Lopes, Maria Fatima Grossi-de-Sa, José D Antonino, Thuanne Pires Ribeiro, Daniela A. Souza, Clidia Eduarda Moreira-Pinto, Leonardo Lima Pepino De Macedo, Roberta Ramos Coelho, Daniela A Silveira, Ana G. B. Leite |
| المصدر: | Pest Management Science. 77:4054-4063 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, Gene knockdown, biology, fungi, Antimicrobial peptides, Metarhizium anisopliae, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Microbiology, 010602 entomology, Immune system, RNA interference, Insect Science, Hemolymph, Entomopathogenic fungus, Agronomy and Crop Science, Gene, 010606 plant biology & botany |
| الوصف: | BACKGROUND The hemolymph and insect gut together have an essential role in the immune defense against microorganisms, including the production of antimicrobial peptides (AMP). AMPs are mainly induced by two specific signaling pathways, Toll and immune deficiency (IMD). Here, we characterize the expression profile of four genes from both pathways and describe the importance of AgraRelish in the immune defense of Anthonomus grandis against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae by RNA interference (RNAi). RESULTS To characterize the pathway that is activated early during the A. grandis-M. anisopliae interaction, we assessed the expression profiles of AgraMyD88 and AgraDorsal (Toll pathway), AgraIMD and AgraRelish (IMD pathway), and several AMP genes. Interestingly, we found that IMD pathway genes are upregulated early, and Toll pathway genes are upregulated just 3 days after inoculation (DAI). Furthermore, nine AMPs were upregulated 24 h after fungus inoculation, including attacins, cecropins, coleoptericins, and defensins. AgraRelish knockdown resulted in a reduction in median lethal time (LT50 ) for M. anisopliae-treated insects of around 2 days compared to control treatments. In addition, AgraRelish remained knocked down at 3 DAI. Finally, we identified that AgraRelish knockdown increased fungal loads at 2 DAI compared to control treatments, possibly indicating a faster infection. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate the influence of the IMD pathway on the antifungal response in A. grandis. Combining biocontrol and RNAi could significantly improve cotton boll weevil management. Hence, AgraRelish is a potential target for the development of biotechnological tools aimed at improving the efficacy of M. anisopliae against A. grandis. |
| تدمد: | 1526-4998 1526-498X |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ps.6430 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::2879bfb2f93a7751692798033c533d66 https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6430 |
| Rights: | CLOSED |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........2879bfb2f93a7751692798033c533d66 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15264998 1526498X |
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| DOI: | 10.1002/ps.6430 |