Marasmius calvocystidiatus sp. nov. and M. horridulus (Marasmiaceae): characterization of two unusual species from central Amazonia
| العنوان: | Marasmius calvocystidiatus sp. nov. and M. horridulus (Marasmiaceae): characterization of two unusual species from central Amazonia |
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| المؤلفون: | Simona Margaritescu, Dirce L. Komura, Jadson José Souza de Oliveira, Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Charles E. Zartman |
| المصدر: | Phytotaxa. 280:222 |
| بيانات النشر: | Magnolia Press, 2016. |
| سنة النشر: | 2016 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0301 basic medicine, Phylogenetic tree, Plant Science, 030108 mycology & parasitology, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Marasmius, 03 medical and health sciences, Marasmiaceae, Taxon, Botany, Pileipellis, Agaricales, Pileus, Hymenium, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| الوصف: | Two taxa of Marasmius sect. Marasmius are herein (re)described, reported from the Amazon forest. Marasmius calvocystidiatus is proposed as a new species on account of its glabrous (bald) pileus with smooth cystidia, some of them lobed or with coarse excrescences in the pileipellis. On the other hand, the only taxon of sect. Marasmius subsect. Horriduli , Marasmius horridulus is redescribed herein, highlighting its “hairy” pileus (similar to Crinipellis species) with abundant, dextrinoid, setiform hairs rising from a hymeniform to subhymeniform pileipellis composed of anomalous broom-cells. Molecular evidence (based on ITS data) indicates that both taxa indeed belong to Marasmius sensu stricto , and are immediate sister to each other in trees reconstructed by phylogenetic analyses accomplished in this study. Our phylogenetic hypothesis also suggests that M. calvocystidiatus and M. horridulus are close to M. purpureisetosus , a species with sparse setiform hairs and also anomalous thick-walled broom cells in the pileipellis, and to a group of species members of sect. Marasmius subsect. Rotalis . In this paper we present morphological descriptions, line drawings, color plates and a phylogenetic hypothesis in support of our findings for M. calvocystidiatus and M. horridulus . |
| تدمد: | 1179-3163 1179-3155 |
| DOI: | 10.11646/phytotaxa.280.3.2 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::278fa3cddd1188bb685ce15d1e5a0298 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.280.3.2 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........278fa3cddd1188bb685ce15d1e5a0298 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 11793163 11793155 |
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| DOI: | 10.11646/phytotaxa.280.3.2 |