Transport of salt and suspended sediments in a curving channel of a coastal plain estuary: Satilla River, GA

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Transport of salt and suspended sediments in a curving channel of a coastal plain estuary: Satilla River, GA
المؤلفون: Julie Amft, Harvey E. Seim, Gail C. Kineke, Clark R. Alexander, Jackson O. Blanton
المصدر: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 57:993-1006
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2003.
سنة النشر: 2003
مصطلحات موضوعية: geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Coastal plain, Secondary circulation, Sediment, Intertidal zone, Flux, Estuary, Aquatic Science, Oceanography, Thalweg, Sediment transport, Geology
الوصف: This study describes the transport of salt and suspended sediment in a curving reach of a shallow mesotidal coastal plain estuary. Circulation data revealed a subtidal upstream bottom flow during neap tide, indicating the presence of a gravitational circulation mode throughout the channel. During spring tide, landward bottom flow weakened considerably at the upstream end of the channel and changed to seaward in the middle and downstream areas of the reach, suggesting the importance of tidal pumping. Salt flux near-bottom was landward at both ends of the channel during neap tide. At spring, however, the salt flux diverged along the bottom of the thalweg suggesting that tidal pumping caused a transfer of salt vertically and laterally into the intertidal zone. Thus, landward flux of salt is maintained even in the presence of subtidal seaward flow along the bottom at the downstream end of the channel. Landward bottom stress is greater than seaward stress, preferentially transporting suspended sediments upstream. Compared with salt, however, the weight of the suspended sediments causes less upward transfer of sediments into the intertidal zone. Flood flow carried more suspended sediments landward at the upstream end compared with the downstream end. We speculate that secondary flow in the curving channel picks up increasing amounts of suspended sediments along the sides during flood and adds them to the axial flow in the thalweg. Since the landward flow along the bottom of the thalweg weakens and even reverses during spring tide, there appears to be a complex re-circulation system for sediments re-suspended in curving channels that complicates the picture of a net transport of sediments landward.
تدمد: 0272-7714
DOI: 10.1016/s0272-7714(03)00005-2
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::27582721d642a75158b7db34f6639b6c
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7714(03)00005-2
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........27582721d642a75158b7db34f6639b6c
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:02727714
DOI:10.1016/s0272-7714(03)00005-2