Improving the time response of a gamma/neutron liquid detector

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Improving the time response of a gamma/neutron liquid detector
المؤلفون: Morris I. Kaufman, A. W. Obst, Jim Tinsley, Tom B. Waltman, A. DeYoung, George L. Morgan, R A Buckles, Robert M. Malone, Robert S. Rundberg, Daniel K. Frayer, Irene Garza, Vincent W. Yuan
المصدر: Radiation Detectors: Systems and Applications XVII.
بيانات النشر: SPIE, 2016.
سنة النشر: 2016
مصطلحات موضوعية: 010302 applied physics, Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Gamma ray, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Optics, Optical path, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Neutron detection, Neutron source, Neutron, business
الوصف: A pulsed neutron source is used to interrogate a target, producing secondary gammas and neutrons. In order to make good use of the relatively small number of gamma rays that emerge from the system after the neutron flash, our detector system must be both efficient in converting gamma rays to a detectable electronic signal and reasonably large in volume. Isotropic gamma rays are emitted from the target. These signals are converted to light within a large chamber of a liquid scintillator. To provide adequate time-of-flight separation between the gamma and neutron signals, the liquid scintillator is placed meters away from the target under interrogation. An acrylic PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) light guide directs the emission light from the chamber into a 5-inch-diameter photomultiplier tube. However, this PMMA light guide produces a time delay for much of the light. Illumination design programs count rays traced from the source to a receiver. By including the index of refraction of the different materials that the rays pass through, the optical power at the receiver is calculated. An illumination design program can be used to optimize the optical material geometries to maximize the ray count and/or the receiver power. A macro was written to collect the optical path lengths of the rays and import them into a spreadsheet, where histograms of the time histories of the rays are plotted. This method allows optimization on the time response of different optical detector systems. One liquid scintillator chamber has been filled with a grid of reflective plates to improve its time response. Cylindrical detector geometries are more efficient.
تدمد: 0277-786X
DOI: 10.1117/12.2238957
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::272376e21000dd17b5f04216ebe333a4
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2238957
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........272376e21000dd17b5f04216ebe333a4
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:0277786X
DOI:10.1117/12.2238957