Use of micellar extraction and cloud point preconcentration for valorization of saponins from sisal (Agave sisalana) waste

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Use of micellar extraction and cloud point preconcentration for valorization of saponins from sisal (Agave sisalana) waste
المؤلفون: Daniel Weingart Barreto, Maria Alice Zarur Coelho, Bernardo Dias Ribeiro
المصدر: Food and Bioproducts Processing. 94:601-609
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2015.
سنة النشر: 2015
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cloud point, Chromatography, biology, Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Extraction (chemistry), Amberlite, Agave, biology.organism_classification, Biochemistry, Solvent, chemistry.chemical_compound, Adsorption, Sodium carbonate, computer, SISAL, Food Science, Biotechnology, computer.programming_language
الوصف: Sisal ( Agave sisalana ) is the main hard fiber produced worldwide, with an estimated generation of 400 thousands t in 2011. From its leaves, only the hard fibers, which represent 3–5% of their weight, are removed. The remaining 95–97% is referred to as sisal waste and contains steroidal saponins that can be potentially used in foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals formulations, as well as for soil bioremediation. The present work aimed at to evaluate strategies for the extraction and concentration of saponins from sisal waste, focused on the use of clean solvents, such as water and ethanol. For this purpose, it was firstly performed a central composite rotatable design for the optimization of the extraction conditions followed by a comparison of this strategy with other methods (Soxhlet, ultrasound-assisted extraction and micellar extraction). Cloud point preconcentration was then tested, using several types and concentrations of salts. The use of orbital shaker extraction (200 rpm) with an ethanolic solution (30%, v/v) at 50 °C, a mass/volume ratio sisal/solvent of 0.17 (g/mL) for 4 h allowed a recovery of 38.6% of the saponins. When a micellar extraction strategy using 7.5% (v/v) of Triton X-100, under the above-mentioned conditions was performed, saponins recovery raised to 98.4%. In a subsequent step, the addition of 20% (m/v) sodium carbonate led to a preconcentration factor of 20.3. The best adsorbent for Triton removal from the preconcentrated solution was Amberlite FPX-66. The process strategy proposed in the present study showed to be efficient for saponins extraction and preconcentration from a low-cost, highly available agricultural waste.
تدمد: 0960-3085
DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2014.07.004
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::21cfe761c6709c3acdbe814c45b966dc
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2014.07.004
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........21cfe761c6709c3acdbe814c45b966dc
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:09603085
DOI:10.1016/j.fbp.2014.07.004