This study was conducted to experimentally investigate the shear behavior of non-ductile squat shear walls with different cement matrixes such as normal concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete(FRC), and strain-hardening cement composite(SHCC). The cement matrix type’s effect in the lightly reinforced squat shear wall was evaluated through the testing of three one-third scale walls with a height-to-length ratio (hw/lw) of 0.55 under top displacement reversals. Experimental results show that the cement matrix type in the non-seismically detailed squat shear walls has a significant effect on the shear behavior and failure mode. Compared to reinforced FRC and SHCC shear walls, reinforced concrete wall exhibited brittle behavior. Reinforcing fibers in the FRC and SHCC mitigated the crack damage of wall and increase the shear strength.