Nano-structured platinum group metal-free catalysts and their integration in fuel cell electrode architectures

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Nano-structured platinum group metal-free catalysts and their integration in fuel cell electrode architectures
المؤلفون: Xianghui Xiao, Kateryna Artyushkova, Andrew Shum, Alexey Serov, Plamen Atanassov, Iryna V. Zenyuk, Vincent De Andrade
المصدر: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 237:1139-1147
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
مصطلحات موضوعية: Materials science, Process Chemistry and Technology, Membrane electrode assembly, Analytical chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, Platinum group, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Electrochemistry, 01 natural sciences, Catalysis, 0104 chemical sciences, Chemical engineering, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Nano, Electrode, 0210 nano-technology, Polarization (electrochemistry), General Environmental Science
الوصف: The novel platinum group metal-free (PGM-free) catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is synthesized by a modified sacrificial support method (SSM). The catalyst chemical/surface composition is studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the morphology of the material is observed using both HR-SEM and HR-TEM, demonstrating the open-frame, self-supported catalysts. This new catalyst’s electrochemical performance is evaluated by polarization curves and has behaviour comparable to the state-of-the-art PGM-free catalysts. Meso-structure imaging shows pores on the order of 100 nm, the mean size of the individual silica particles in the sacrificial support. For the first time, PGM-free catalyst layer (CL) morphology in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is studied in detail by combined nano- and micro X-ray computed tomography (CT) and interpretational modelling. The highly inhomogeneous, high-tortuosity, through-thickness structure of the CL is observed with micro-CT. The nano-CT method for these thick PGM-free electrodes is not sufficient to capture the full through-thickness morphology of these electrodes. Water retention curves suggest water pooling at the MEA components’ interfaces and significant dependence of capilary pressure and saturation on through-thickness location. This study is the first of its kind to identify morphology-dependent transport losses in the thick PGM-free electrodes using scale-bridging between meso-, micro-, and macro.
تدمد: 0926-3373
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.08.067
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0e733069e8ceeddc2f39dac3d073350f
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.08.067
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........0e733069e8ceeddc2f39dac3d073350f
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:09263373
DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.08.067