The Postsynaptic Density 95/Disc-Large/Zona Occludens Protein Syntenin Directly Interacts with Frizzled 7 and Supports Noncanonical Wnt Signaling

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Postsynaptic Density 95/Disc-Large/Zona Occludens Protein Syntenin Directly Interacts with Frizzled 7 and Supports Noncanonical Wnt Signaling
المؤلفون: Luyten, Annouck, Mortier, Eva, Van Campenhout, Claude, Taelman, Vincent, Degeest, Gisèle, Wuytens, Gunther, Lambaerts, Kathleen, David, Guido, Bellefroid, Eric J., Zimmermann, Pascale
المصدر: Molecular Biology of the Cell; April 2008, Vol. 19 Issue: 4 p1594-1604, 11p
مستخلص: Wnt signaling pathways are essential for embryonic patterning, and they are disturbed in a wide spectrum of diseases, including cancer. An unresolved question is how the different Wnt pathways are supported and regulated. We previously established that the postsynaptic density 95/disc-large/zona occludens (PDZ) protein syntenin binds to syndecans, Wnt coreceptors, and known stimulators of protein kinase C (PKC)α and CDC42 activity. Here, we show that syntenin also interacts with the C-terminal PDZ binding motif of several Frizzled Wnt receptors, without compromising the recruitment of Dishevelled, a key downstream Wnt-signaling component. Syntenin is coexpressed with cognate Frizzled during early development in XENOPUS: Overexpression and down-regulation of syntenin disrupt convergent extension movements, supporting a role for syntenin in noncanonical Wnt signaling. Syntenin stimulates c-jun phosphorylation and modulates Frizzled 7 signaling, in particular the PKCα/CDC42 noncanonical Wnt signaling cascade. The syntenin–Frizzled 7 binding mode indicates syntenin can accommodate Frizzled 7–syndecan complexes. We propose that syntenin is a novel component of the Wnt signal transduction cascade and that it might function as a direct intracellular link between Frizzled and syndecans.
قاعدة البيانات: Supplemental Index